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Anesthesiology (all articles)

Editorial | Enhanced recovery after surgery: The road to improve peri-operative care globally.

24 Aug, 2021 | 08:54h | UTC

Enhanced recovery after surgery: The road to improve peri-operative care globally – European Journal of Anaesthesiology

See also: Complete List of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Guidelines

 


M-A: Patient–ventilator asynchrony, impact on clinical outcomes and effectiveness of interventions.

24 Aug, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Patient–ventilator asynchrony, impact on clinical outcomes and effectiveness of interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Journal of Intensive Care

 


Systematic review: Pain management after complex spine surgery.

24 Aug, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Pain management after complex spine surgery – European Journal of Anaesthesiology

 


Review: Oxygenation strategies after extubation of critically ill and postoperative patients.

13 Aug, 2021 | 08:49h | UTC

Oxygenation strategies after extubation of critically ill and postoperative patients – Journal of Intensive Medicine

 


Review: Preoperative laboratory testing in elderly patients.

13 Aug, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Preoperative laboratory testing in elderly patients – Current Opinion in Anesthesiology

 


BaSICS RCT: Among critically ill patients requiring fluid therapy, there was no difference in mortality with slower (333 mL/h) vs. faster (999 mL/h) intravenous fluid bolus rates.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:37h | UTC

Effect of Slower vs Faster Intravenous Fluid Bolus Rates on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: The BaSICS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Does Crystalloid Composition or Rate of Fluid Administration Make a Difference When Resuscitating Patients in the ICU? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Video: Balanced Solution vs. Saline in Intensive Care Study

 


BaSICS RCT: Among critically ill patients requiring fluid therapy, treatment with a balanced solution did not lead to reduced mortality compared to a 0.9% saline solution.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:39h | UTC

Effect of Intravenous Fluid Treatment With a Balanced Solution vs 0.9% Saline Solution on Mortality in Critically Ill PatientsThe BaSICS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Does Crystalloid Composition or Rate of Fluid Administration Make a Difference When Resuscitating Patients in the ICU? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Video: Balanced Solution vs. Saline in Intensive Care Study

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Computer-assisted individualized hemodynamic management reduces intraoperative hypotension in intermediate- and high-risk surgery – larger trials with patient-relevant outcomes are required.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:25h | UTC

Computer-assisted Individualized Hemodynamic Management Reduces Intraoperative Hypotension in Intermediate- and High-risk Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Anesthesiology

Video: Computer-assisted individualized hemodynamic management reduces intraoperative hypotension

 


Science, Medicine, And The Anesthesiologist | August 2021: Key Papers from the Most Recent Literature Relevant to Anesthesiologists.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:24h | UTC

Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist – Anesthesiology

 


Update on medical management of acute hip fracture.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Update on medical management of acute hip fracture – Cleveland Clinical Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery – “Preoperative fasting from midnight is unnecessary in most patients. Patients undergoing surgery, who are considered to have no specific risk of aspiration, shall drink clear fluids until 2 h before anesthesia. Solids shall be allowed until 6 h before anesthesia.”

6 Aug, 2021 | 09:59h | UTC

ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery – Clinical Nutrition

 


M-A: Pharmacotherapy for the prevention of chronic pain after surgery in adults.

6 Aug, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Pharmacotherapy for the Prevention of Chronic Pain after Surgery in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Anesthesiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ASA Guidance: Preoperative testing for COVID-19 is essential, regardless of vaccination.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:55h | UTC

News release: American Society of Anesthesiologists and Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation Say Preoperative Testing for COVID-19 is Essential, Regardless of Vaccination

See guidance: ASA and APSF Statement on Perioperative Testing for the COVID-19 Virus

Related:

Position statement: Perioperative management of post-COVID-19 surgical patients.

Guideline: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, COVID‐19 and timing of elective surgery

Study from 116 countries suggests surgery should be delayed for at least seven weeks following a COVID-19 diagnosis to reduce mortality risk

Cohort study: Postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection was more than double that in patients without COVID-19

WSES Position Paper: The management of surgical patients in the emergency setting during COVID-19 pandemic

Preparing previously COVID-19-positive patients for elective surgery: A framework for preoperative evaluation

 


AAOS Guideline: Pharmacologic, physical, and cognitive pain alleviation for musculoskeletal extremity/pelvis surgery.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:49h | UTC

Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery – American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Evidence summary: Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery

News release: Clinical Practice Guideline and Appropriate Use Criteria for the Evaluation of Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery

 


Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents: a closed claims analysis.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:34h | UTC

Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents: A Closed Claims Analysis – Anesthesiology

 


Position statement: Perioperative management of post-COVID-19 surgical patients.

4 Aug, 2021 | 10:00h | UTC

Perioperative management of post-COVID-19 surgical patients: Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA National) Advisory and Position Statement – Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Related:

Guideline: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, COVID‐19 and timing of elective surgery

Study from 116 countries suggests surgery should be delayed for at least seven weeks following a COVID-19 diagnosis to reduce mortality risk

Cohort study: Postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection was more than double that in patients without COVID-19

WSES Position Paper: The management of surgical patients in the emergency setting during COVID-19 pandemic

Preparing previously COVID-19-positive patients for elective surgery: A framework for preoperative evaluation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Clinical practice recommendations on the management of perioperative cardiac arrest.

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:03h | UTC

Clinical practice recommendations on the management of perioperative cardiac arrest: A report from the PERIOPCA Consortium – Critical Care

 


Prevalence, costs, and consequences of low-value preprocedural urinalyses in the US.

3 Aug, 2021 | 02:13h | UTC

Prevalence, Costs, and Consequences of Low-Value Preprocedural Urinalyses in the US – JAMA Internal Medicine

Editorial: Moving Beyond Guidelines—Use of Value-Based Preoperative Testing (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Preoperative screening urinalysis is widely used—but usually unnecessary, study finds – MedicalXpress

 


2021 Update in the diagnosis and management of acute coronary syndromes for the perioperative clinician.

3 Aug, 2021 | 02:22h | UTC

2021 Update in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes For the Perioperative Clinician – Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/AlejandroLemor/status/1418925354870349826

 


Observational study: Positive Fluid balance linked to worse outcomes in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury.

1 Aug, 2021 | 23:57h | UTC

Fluid balance and outcome in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI): a prospective, multicentre, comparative effectiveness study – The Lancet Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Traumatic Brain Injury: Fluid Overload Tied to Higher Mortality in ICU Patients – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: The routes of administration for acute postoperative pain medication.

22 Jul, 2021 | 10:46h | UTC

The Routes of Administration for Acute Postoperative Pain Medication – Pain and Therapy

 


FDA Safety Alert: hydroxyethyl starch products should not be used unless adequate alternative treatment is unavailable.

14 Jul, 2021 | 10:48h | UTC

Labeling Changes on mortality, kidney injury, and excess bleeding with hydroxyethyl starch products – U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Commentary: FDA Piles on New Warnings for Blood Volume Expanders – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related: Hydroxyethyl-starch Solutions (HES) Should no Longer be Used – European Medicines Agency AND Randomized Trial: Hydroxyethyl Starch vs. Saline for Volume Replacement Therapy in High-Risk Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery AND Systematic Review: Colloids vs Crystalloids for Fluid Resuscitation in Critically Ill People

 


Systematic Review: Pre‐emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery.

9 Jul, 2021 | 09:50h | UTC

Pre‐emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery – Cochrane Library

Summary: Ibuprofen-like painkillers given before cutting the skin in surgery compared with given after cutting the skin in adults undergoing all types of surgery – Cochrane Library

 


Guideline on the peri-operative management of patients with sickle cell disease.

8 Jul, 2021 | 08:46h | UTC

Guideline on the peri-operative management of patients with sickle cell disease – Anaesthesia

 


RCT: Pectoral nerve blocks for breast augmentation surgery.

7 Jul, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC

Pectoral Nerve Blocks for Breast Augmentation Surgery: A Randomized, Double-blind, Dual-centered Controlled Trial – Anesthesiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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