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Allergy & Immunology

Therapies for Olfactory Dysfunction — an Update.

7 Feb, 2022 | 08:29h | UTC

Therapies for Olfactory Dysfunction — an Update – Current Allergy and Asthma Reports (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


What the Omicron wave is revealing about human immunity.

4 Feb, 2022 | 10:01h | UTC

What the Omicron wave is revealing about human immunity – Nature

 


Anaphylaxis: Highlights from the practice parameter update.

4 Feb, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Anaphylaxis: Highlights from the practice parameter update – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Original Article: Anaphylaxis—a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

 


Short Review | Hypersensitivity reactions to vaccines in children: from measles to SARS-CoV-2.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:13h | UTC

Hypersensitivity reactions to vaccines in children: from measles to SARS-CoV-2 – Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

Commentary: Vaccine hypersensitivity in children – News Medical

 


Review: Eosinophils and eosinophilic immune dysfunction in health and disease.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:15h | UTC

Eosinophils and eosinophilic immune dysfunction in health and disease – European Respiratory Review

 


FDA halts use of antibody drugs that don’t work vs. Omicron.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:35h | UTC

FDA halts use of antibody drugs that don’t work vs. omicron – Associated Press

Related: Lab study shows new antiviral pills maintain efficacy against Omicron, but antibody drugs are substantially less effective.

 


RCT: Vitamin D supplementation for older adults (mean age 67 years) for 5 years reduced the risk of autoimmune diseases by 22%. Absolute risk in the treatment group was 0.95% vs. 1.19% in the placebo group.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:30h | UTC

Vitamin D and marine omega 3 fatty acid supplementation and incident autoimmune disease: VITAL randomized controlled trial – The BMJ

Commentary: Vitamin D and fish oil supplements may help prevent autoimmune disease, study says – CNN

Related:

RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.

RCT: Vitamin D supplementation is not beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

USPSTF Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend Vitamin D deficiency screening

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

 


Guideline Summary: Management of the top 10 most common immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:11h | UTC

Management of the Top 10 Most Common Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy – JCO Oncology Practice

Original Article: ASCO Guideline Update: Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Related:

Clinical practice guideline on immune checkpoint inhibitor-related adverse events.

NCCN Guidelines Insights: Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities (several resources on the subject)

 


RCT: Hyperimmune immunoglobulin did not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

28 Jan, 2022 | 08:42h | UTC

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin for hospitalised patients with COVID-19 (ITAC): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3, randomised trial – The Lancet

Commentaries:

High-dose immunoglobulins from convalescent donors for patients hospitalised with COVID-19 – The Lancet

Hyperimmune intravenous immunoglobulin does not improve outcomes for adults hospitalized with COVID-19 – NIH News Releases

 


Perspective: Will Omicron leave most of us immune?

28 Jan, 2022 | 08:34h | UTC

Will Omicron Leave Most of Us Immune? – The Atlantic

 


Lab study shows new antiviral pills maintain efficacy against Omicron, but antibody drugs are substantially less effective.

27 Jan, 2022 | 10:03h | UTC

Efficacy of Antibodies and Antiviral Drugs against Covid-19 Omicron Variant – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: Current anti-COVID pills work well against omicron, but antibody drugs are less effective, study finds – University of Wisconsin-Madison

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Immune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:39h | UTC

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity – Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Short-term glucocorticoid-related side effects and adverse reactions: a narrative review and practical approach.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:18h | UTC

Short-term glucocorticoid-related side effects and adverse reactions: a narrative review and practical approach – Swiss Medical Weekly

 


ACP living, rapid review: risk for reinfection after SARS-CoV-2.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:47h | UTC

Risk for Reinfection After SARS-CoV-2: A Living, Rapid Review for American College of Physicians Practice Points on the Role of the Antibody Response in Conferring Immunity Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection – Annals of Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Case-control study: 3 doses of mRNA vaccines were associated with reduced infections with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants compared to no vaccination or 2 doses.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:56h | UTC

Association Between 3 Doses of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine and Symptomatic Infection Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta Variants – JAMA

Editorial: Booster Vaccination to Prevent COVID-19 in the Era of Omicron: An Effective Part of a Layered Public Health Approach – JAMA

Commentaries: New data show booster doses protect against Omicron – CIDRAP

Boosters provide the best protection against Omicron variant, CDC studies show, raising new questions about what it means to be fully vaccinated – CNN

Related CDC Studies:

COVID-19 Incidence and Death Rates Among Unvaccinated and Fully Vaccinated Adults with and Without Booster Doses During Periods of Delta and Omicron Variant Emergence — 25 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4–December 25, 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Effectiveness of a Third Dose of mRNA Vaccines Against COVID-19–Associated Emergency Department and Urgent Care Encounters and Hospitalizations Among Adults During Periods of Delta and Omicron Variant Predominance — VISION Network, 10 States, August 2021–January 2022 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A guide to immunotherapy for COVID-19.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:29h | UTC

A guide to immunotherapy for COVID-19 – Nature Medicine

 


SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections elicit potent, broad and durable neutralizing antibody responses.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:26h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections elicit potent, broad and durable neutralizing antibody responses – Cell

News Release: Breakthrough infections spur strong antibody responses – University of Washington School of Medicine

 


RCT: In children with peanut allergy, initiation of peanut oral immunotherapy before age 4 years induced desensitization in 71% of patients and remission in 21%.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:18h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of oral immunotherapy in children aged 1–3 years with peanut allergy (the Immune Tolerance Network IMPACT trial): a randomised placebo-controlled study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Oral immunotherapy induces remission of peanut allergy in some young children – NIH News Releases

Commentary: Peanut Oral Immunotherapy at Younger Age Ups Desensitization in Children – HealthDay

 


Booster longevity: Data reveals how long a third shot protects.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:33h | UTC

Booster longevity: Data reveals how long a third shot protects – NPR

Original Report: SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation in England – U.K. Health Security Agency

 


Milder disease with Omicron: is it the virus or the pre-existing immunity?

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:28h | UTC

Milder disease with Omicron: is it the virus or the pre-existing immunity? – Nature Reviews Immunology

 


How does Omicron spread so fast? A high viral load isn’t the answer – “Data on viral levels point to immune evasion as a cause of the variant’s transmissibility”.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:27h | UTC

How does Omicron spread so fast? A high viral load isn’t the answer – Nature

 


A large observational study showed people with immune disfunction (HIV, solid organ transplant, rheumatoid arthritis) were at increased risk of breakthrough Covid-19 infection after vaccination.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:24h | UTC

Association Between Immune Dysfunction and COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in the US – JAMA Internal Medicine

 


Study provides evidence of causality between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis.

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:23h | UTC

Longitudinal analysis reveals high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus associated with multiple sclerosis – Science (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Strong new evidence suggests a virus triggers multiple sclerosis – STAT

Study identifies Epstein-Barr as a leading candidate for cause of Multiple Sclerosis – Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Epstein-Barr virus may be leading cause of multiple sclerosis – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

 


An observational study in South Africa estimates the Pfizer vaccine had an effectiveness of 70% against hospitalization for Covid-19 caused by the omicron variant.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:56h | UTC

Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron Variant in South Africa – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: BNT162b2 still effective, but less so, against Omicron – HealthDay

 


Another study showed neutralizing monoclonal antibody therapies are not effective when given after the patient is already hospitalized.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:48h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of two neutralising monoclonal antibody therapies, sotrovimab and BRII-196 plus BRII-198, for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (TICO): a randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Invited Commentary: Time to knock monoclonal antibodies off the platform for patients hospitalised with COVID-19

 


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