Allergy & Immunology
Therapies for Olfactory Dysfunction — an Update.
7 Feb, 2022 | 08:29h | UTCTherapies for Olfactory Dysfunction — an Update – Current Allergy and Asthma Reports (if the link is paywalled, try this one)
What the Omicron wave is revealing about human immunity.
4 Feb, 2022 | 10:01h | UTCWhat the Omicron wave is revealing about human immunity – Nature
Anaphylaxis: Highlights from the practice parameter update.
4 Feb, 2022 | 08:43h | UTCAnaphylaxis: Highlights from the practice parameter update – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Short Review | Hypersensitivity reactions to vaccines in children: from measles to SARS-CoV-2.
2 Feb, 2022 | 08:13h | UTCCommentary: Vaccine hypersensitivity in children – News Medical
Review: Eosinophils and eosinophilic immune dysfunction in health and disease.
2 Feb, 2022 | 08:15h | UTCEosinophils and eosinophilic immune dysfunction in health and disease – European Respiratory Review
FDA halts use of antibody drugs that don’t work vs. Omicron.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:35h | UTCFDA halts use of antibody drugs that don’t work vs. omicron – Associated Press
RCT: Vitamin D supplementation for older adults (mean age 67 years) for 5 years reduced the risk of autoimmune diseases by 22%. Absolute risk in the treatment group was 0.95% vs. 1.19% in the placebo group.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:30h | UTCCommentary: Vitamin D and fish oil supplements may help prevent autoimmune disease, study says – CNN
Related:
USPSTF Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend Vitamin D deficiency screening
Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases
Guideline Summary: Management of the top 10 most common immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:11h | UTCOriginal Article: ASCO Guideline Update: Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
Related:
Clinical practice guideline on immune checkpoint inhibitor-related adverse events.
NCCN Guidelines Insights: Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities (several resources on the subject)
RCT: Hyperimmune immunoglobulin did not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.
28 Jan, 2022 | 08:42h | UTCCommentaries:
Perspective: Will Omicron leave most of us immune?
28 Jan, 2022 | 08:34h | UTCWill Omicron Leave Most of Us Immune? – The Atlantic
Lab study shows new antiviral pills maintain efficacy against Omicron, but antibody drugs are substantially less effective.
27 Jan, 2022 | 10:03h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Investigators assessed the in vitro activities of seven monoclonal antibodies & three antiviral drugs against #COVID19 variants. All antibodies showed no or weak neutralizing activity against omicron; two drugs effective at omicron neutralization. https://t.co/rOZzmtsDZS pic.twitter.com/shfKDW6r5q
— NEJM (@NEJM) January 26, 2022
Review | Immune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity.
27 Jan, 2022 | 09:39h | UTCImmune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity – Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)
Commentary on Twitter
New Review by Douglas Johnson, Caroline Nebhan, Javid Moslehi (@CardioOncology) & Justin Balko now live online: 'Immune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity' https://t.co/7ymExYiqEY #ImmunoOnc #medonc pic.twitter.com/m6m92mZwOZ
— NatureRevClinOncol (@NatRevClinOncol) January 26, 2022
Short-term glucocorticoid-related side effects and adverse reactions: a narrative review and practical approach.
27 Jan, 2022 | 09:18h | UTC
ACP living, rapid review: risk for reinfection after SARS-CoV-2.
25 Jan, 2022 | 09:47h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Risk for Reinfection After #SARSCoV2: previous infection reduced risk for reinfection by 87% (95% CI, 84% to 90%). Protection remained above 80% for at least 7 months, but no study followed patients after the emergence of the Delta or #Omicron variant. https://t.co/eruEf1w8Vo
— Prof. Nick Talley (@Prof_NickTalley) January 25, 2022
Case-control study: 3 doses of mRNA vaccines were associated with reduced infections with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants compared to no vaccination or 2 doses.
24 Jan, 2022 | 08:56h | UTCCommentaries: New data show booster doses protect against Omicron – CIDRAP
Related CDC Studies:
Commentary on Twitter
Study suggests receipt of 3 doses of mRNA #COVID19 vaccine, vs 2 doses or being unvaccinated, was associated with protection against both the Omicron and Delta variants; higher odds ratios for Omicron suggest less protection for Omicron than for Delta. https://t.co/kOZh0fq5TL
— JAMA (@JAMA_current) January 21, 2022
A guide to immunotherapy for COVID-19.
24 Jan, 2022 | 08:29h | UTCA guide to immunotherapy for COVID-19 – Nature Medicine
SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections elicit potent, broad and durable neutralizing antibody responses.
24 Jan, 2022 | 08:26h | UTCNews Release: Breakthrough infections spur strong antibody responses – University of Washington School of Medicine
RCT: In children with peanut allergy, initiation of peanut oral immunotherapy before age 4 years induced desensitization in 71% of patients and remission in 21%.
24 Jan, 2022 | 08:18h | UTCEfficacy and safety of oral immunotherapy in children aged 1–3 years with peanut allergy (the Immune Tolerance Network IMPACT trial): a randomised placebo-controlled study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
News Release: Oral immunotherapy induces remission of peanut allergy in some young children – NIH News Releases
Commentary: Peanut Oral Immunotherapy at Younger Age Ups Desensitization in Children – HealthDay
Booster longevity: Data reveals how long a third shot protects.
20 Jan, 2022 | 09:33h | UTCBooster longevity: Data reveals how long a third shot protects – NPR
Original Report: SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation in England – U.K. Health Security Agency
Milder disease with Omicron: is it the virus or the pre-existing immunity?
20 Jan, 2022 | 09:28h | UTC
How does Omicron spread so fast? A high viral load isn’t the answer – “Data on viral levels point to immune evasion as a cause of the variant’s transmissibility”.
20 Jan, 2022 | 09:27h | UTCHow does Omicron spread so fast? A high viral load isn’t the answer – Nature
A large observational study showed people with immune disfunction (HIV, solid organ transplant, rheumatoid arthritis) were at increased risk of breakthrough Covid-19 infection after vaccination.
20 Jan, 2022 | 09:24h | UTC
Study provides evidence of causality between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis.
14 Jan, 2022 | 08:23h | UTCLongitudinal analysis reveals high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus associated with multiple sclerosis – Science (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries:
Strong new evidence suggests a virus triggers multiple sclerosis – STAT
An observational study in South Africa estimates the Pfizer vaccine had an effectiveness of 70% against hospitalization for Covid-19 caused by the omicron variant.
13 Jan, 2022 | 08:56h | UTCCommentary: BNT162b2 still effective, but less so, against Omicron – HealthDay
Another study showed neutralizing monoclonal antibody therapies are not effective when given after the patient is already hospitalized.
13 Jan, 2022 | 08:48h | UTCInvited Commentary: Time to knock monoclonal antibodies off the platform for patients hospitalised with COVID-19