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Allergy & Immunology

Exceedingly rare side effects reported with AstraZeneca vaccine in the UK – 22 cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with low levels of platelets out of 18 million vaccinated individuals

5 Apr, 2021 | 01:45h | UTC

Covid-19: Seven UK blood clot deaths after AstraZeneca vaccine – BBC

Original report: Coronavirus vaccine – weekly summary of Yellow Card reporting – Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency

Related opinion: Undermining the AstraZeneca jab is a dangerous act of political folly – The Guardian

“Based on current experience, the expected benefits of both COVID-19 vaccines in preventing COVID-19 and its serious complications far outweigh any known side effects”

 


RCT: Upadacitinib vs. Adalimumab for Psoriatic Arthritis

5 Apr, 2021 | 00:57h | UTC

Trial of Upadacitinib and Adalimumab for Psoriatic Arthritis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT: Efficacy and safety of a dexamethasone intracanalicular insert in patients with allergic conjunctivitis

5 Apr, 2021 | 00:54h | UTC

Phase 3 Randomized Study of Efficacy and Safety of a Dexamethasone Intracanalicular Insert in Patients With Allergic Conjunctivitis – American Journal of Ophthalmology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Video: Why you can’t compare Covid-19 vaccines

2 Apr, 2021 | 09:33h | UTC

Why you can’t compare Covid-19 vaccines – Vox

 


Why is it so hard to investigate the rare side effects of COVID vaccines?

2 Apr, 2021 | 09:28h | UTC

Why is it so hard to investigate the rare side effects of COVID vaccines? – Nature

 


[Press release – not published yet] Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine is 91% effective for at least 6 months

2 Apr, 2021 | 09:29h | UTC

Pfizer and BioNTech Confirm High Efficacy and No Serious Safety Concerns Through Up to Six Months Following Second Dose in Updated Topline Analysis of Landmark COVID-19 Vaccine Study

Commentaries: Ongoing trial shows Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine remains highly effective after six months – CNN AND Coronavirus: Pfizer jab ‘stopping 91% of cases in first six months’ – BBC AND Expert reaction to press release from Pfizer and BioNTech on efficacy and safety up to six months after second vaccine dose, including data from South Africa – Science Media Centre AND Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine effective after 6 months and works against problem variant – LiveScience

 


Another study shows a single dose of mRNA vaccine may be enough for patients with previous Covid-19

2 Apr, 2021 | 09:36h | UTC

Antibody responses to the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in individuals previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 – Nature Medicine

Commentary: If I’ve Had COVID-19, Do I Still Need Two Doses of Vaccine? – TIME AND The research is in: People who’ve already had COVID-19 need just one shot – Insider

Related: Studies: Single dose of vaccine acts as ‘booster’ in those with prior COVID-19 infection (studies and commentary) AND Binding and Neutralization Antibody Titers After a Single Vaccine Dose in Health Care Workers Previously Infected With SARS-CoV-2 – JAMA AND Antibody Responses in Seropositive Persons after a Single Dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine – New England Journal of Medicine

 


AstraZeneca COVID vaccine 70% effective vs. B117 variant

1 Apr, 2021 | 03:55h | UTC

AstraZeneca COVID vaccine 70% effective vs B117 variant – CIDRAP

Original study: Efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern 202012/01 (B.1.1.7): an exploratory analysis of a randomised controlled trial – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – Click for more)

 


Antibody evasion by the P.1 strain of SARS-CoV-2

31 Mar, 2021 | 03:36h | UTC

Antibody evasion by the P.1 strain of SARS-CoV-2 – Cell

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – Click for more)

 


[Preprint] Single dose of AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines shows 62% efficacy for preventing disease and reduces viral load/transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 in residents of Long-Term Care Facilities

31 Mar, 2021 | 03:38h | UTC

Vaccine effectiveness of the first dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and BNT162b2 against SARS-CoV-2 infection in residents of Long-Term Care Facilities (VIVALDI study) – medRxiv

Commentaries: Single dose of Pfizer and Oxford vaccines shows 60% efficacy in elderly care home residents – NewsMedical AND Care home residents gain 62% protection from single dose of COVID-19 vaccine – University College London

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/sailorrooscout/status/1376512132318121990

 


Another study indicates SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351, but not variant B.1.1.7, has partial resistance to neutralizing antibodies generated by natural infection or mRNA vaccination

28 Mar, 2021 | 22:53h | UTC

Sensitivity of infectious SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 variants to neutralizing antibodies – Nature Medicine

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


RCT: Abrocitinib vs. Placebo or Dupilumab for Atopic Dermatitis

26 Mar, 2021 | 08:27h | UTC

Abrocitinib versus Placebo or Dupilumab for Atopic Dermatitis – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Pfizer coronavirus vaccine found to be moderately less effective against B.1.351 variant

24 Mar, 2021 | 08:35h | UTC

News release: Pfizer vaccine less effective against South African variant, study finds – Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Original study: SARS CoV-2 spike variants exhibit differential infectivity and neutralization resistance to convalescent or post-vaccination sera – Cell Host & Microbe

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Most patients with allergy to Penicillin can be given Cefazolin

21 Mar, 2021 | 21:41h | UTC

Assessment of the Frequency of Dual Allergy to Penicillins and Cefazolin: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Surgery

Commentary: Common antibiotic can safely be given to most surgery patients despite penicillin allergy – Massachusetts General Hospital

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


[Press release – not published yet] AstraZeneca vaccine 79% effective for preventing symptomatic COVID-19

23 Mar, 2021 | 02:36h | UTC

AZD1222 US Phase III trial met primary efficacy endpoint in preventing COVID-19 at interim analysis – AstraZeneca

Commentaries: AstraZeneca vaccine is 79% effective against symptomatic Covid-19, company says – CNN AND AstraZeneca’s Covid-19 vaccine shows better-than-expected efficacy in U.S. trial – STAT AND Expert reaction to press release from AstraZeneca announcing interim data on safety and efficacy from the US trial of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine – Science Media Centre AND AstraZeneca Publishes Reassuring Trial Data, But Vaccine Hesitancy Remains Widespread In European Union – Health Policy Watch

 


Review | Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome

23 Mar, 2021 | 02:26h | UTC

Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome – Nature Medicine

News Release: Study underscores need for multidisciplinary care for COVID-19 long-haulers – Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

 


Infection and mRNA vaccine-induced immunity may be retained against SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7

21 Mar, 2021 | 22:04h | UTC

Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants After Infection and Vaccination – JAMA

 


SARS-CoV-2 variants B.1.351 and P.1 can escape from therapeutic antibodies and evade antibodies induced by infection or mRNA vaccination

21 Mar, 2021 | 22:02h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 variants B.1.351 and P.1 escape from neutralizing antibodies – Cell

 


[Preprint] Oxford/AstraZeneca and Pfizer/BioNTech vaccines probably can still neutralize P.1 strain of SARS-CoV-2, but at lower levels

21 Mar, 2021 | 21:55h | UTC

Antibody evasion by the Brazilian P.1 strain of SARS-CoV-2 – bioRxiv

Commentary: Existing COVID vaccines may protect against Brazilian variant – Oxford study – Reuters

 


B.1.351 strain of SARS-CoV-2 neutralization titer reduced 8- to 9-fold for Pfizer and AstraZeneca vaccinees. Convalescent plasma and therapeutic antibodies were less effective against this variant as well.

21 Mar, 2021 | 21:52h | UTC

Evidence of escape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 from natural and vaccine-induced sera – Cell

 


Perspective | Five reasons why COVID herd immunity is probably impossible

19 Mar, 2021 | 08:19h | UTC

Five reasons why COVID herd immunity is probably impossible – Nature

 


Systematic Review: Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis

18 Mar, 2021 | 08:44h | UTC

Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis – Cochrane Library

 


Opinion | “’It’s a very special picture.’ Why vaccine safety experts put the brakes on AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine”

18 Mar, 2021 | 09:14h | UTC

‘It’s a very special picture.’ Why vaccine safety experts put the brakes on AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine – Science (a few articles per month are free)

Related: Update on the safety of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca (statement and commentaries)

 


WHO Statement | The benefits of the AstraZeneca vaccine outweigh its risks – vaccinations should continue

18 Mar, 2021 | 09:17h | UTC

WHO statement on AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine safety signals – World Health Organization

Related: Update on the safety of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca (statement and commentaries)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Opinion | “The zero-risk mentality stifling Europe is now killing its people”

18 Mar, 2021 | 09:11h | UTC

The zero-risk mentality stifling Europe is now killing its people – The Sidney Morning Herald

See also: Blood clot fears: how misapplication of the precautionary principle may undermine public trust in vaccines – The Conversation

Related: Update on the safety of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca (statement and commentaries)

 


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