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Richard Lehman’s journal review, 29 May 2018

1 Jun, 2018 | 04:03h | UTC

Richard Lehman’s journal review, 29 May 2018 – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Richard Lehman reviews the latest research in the top medical journals.

 


Perspective: The Endless Days Of A Young Doctor Battling Ebola

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:57h | UTC

The Endless Days Of A Young Doctor Battling Ebola – NPR (free)

Other Stories on the Ebola Outbreak: Ebola outbreak response shifts to remote DRC hot spots – CIDRAP (free) AND New Ebola Outbreak in Africa Is a Major Test for the WHO – JAMA Forum (free) AND WHO’s Congo Ebola plan assumes 100-300 cases over three months – Reuters (free) AND Ebola outbreak 2018: What’s different this time? – CNN (free) AND More regions to be vaccinated, experimental drugs to be tried in Congo Ebola outbreak – CNN (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy and Offspring Growth, Morbidity, and Mortality

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:51h | UTC

Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy and Offspring Growth, Morbidity, and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics (free)

Editorial: Prenatal Vitamin D Supplementation to Improve Health in Offspring (free)

Commentary: Vitamin D Supplementation of Moms Linked to Better Outcomes for Newborns – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Guideline: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Older People

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:48h | UTC

Type 2 diabetes mellitus in older people: a brief statement of key principles of modern day management including the assessment of frailty. A national collaborative stakeholder initiative – Diabetic Medicine (free)

Commentary: New guidance on treating diabetes in elderly and frail adults – University of Exeter, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Perspective: Has Suicide Become an Occupational Hazard of Practicing Medicine?

1 Jun, 2018 | 04:02h | UTC

Has suicide become an occupational hazard of practicing medicine? – CMAJ News (free)

Related: Preventing physician suicide – ACP Hospitalist (free) AND What I’ve learned from my tally of 757 doctor suicides – The Washington Post (free) AND Why are doctors plagued by depression and suicide? A crisis comes into focus – STAT (free) AND Protecting interns and other physicians from depression and suicide – STAT (free)

“Our work environments are unhealthy and it’s supported by a culture of giving and made worse in modern times by a culture of efficiencies and bureaucracies”

 


Research: Stronger Alcohol Policies Associated with Reduced Vehicle Crash Fatalities

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:53h | UTC

Association of State Alcohol Policies With Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities Among US Adults – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Effective Alcohol Policies—Saving Lives on US Roadways (free)

Commentary: Stricter state alcohol access rules can save 800 DUI deaths a year, study says – CNN (free) AND Stronger alcohol policies help reduce alcohol-related crash deaths in US – Boston University, via EurekAlert (free)

 


International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:42h | UTC

Part I: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology – European Heart Journal (free)

Part II: Diagnostic Workup, Outcome, and Management – European Heart Journal (free)

(via @JGrapsa and @TomLuscher)

 


Guideline: Colorectal Cancer Screening for Average‐risk Adults

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:45h | UTC

Colorectal cancer screening for average‐risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free)

News Release: American Cancer Society Updates Colorectal Cancer Screening Guideline (free)

Commentaries: American Cancer Society recommends earlier colorectal cancer screening – Reuters (free) AND American Cancer Society advises colorectal screens at 45, not 50 – UPI (free) AND Cancer Group Calls for Colorectal Cancer Screening Starting at Age 45 – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Get Screened Earlier For Colorectal Cancer, Urges American Cancer Society – NPR (free)

Related Guidelines (all suggest screening should begin at age 50 years in average-risk individuals): Colorectal Cancer Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (free resources) AND Recommendations on screening for colorectal cancer in primary care – Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (free) AND Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations for Physicians and Patients from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer – The American Journal of Gastroenterology (free)

 


Perspective: It’s Time to Rethink How Much Booze May be Too Much

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:38h | UTC

It’s time to rethink how much booze may be too much – VOX (free)

Related Meta-Analysis: Risk Thresholds for Alcohol Consumption (free article, editorial and commentaries)

 


Cohort Study: Alcohol Intake in Relation to Non-fatal and Fatal Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:40h | UTC

Alcohol intake in relation to non-fatal and fatal coronary heart disease and stroke: EPIC-CVD case-cohort study – The BMJ (free)

 


Global Mental Health: Five Key Insights Which Emerge from the Data

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:34h | UTC

Global mental health: five key insights which emerge from the data – Our World in Data (free)

 


Perspective: Innovation for Pandemics

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:31h | UTC

Perspective by Bill Gates: Innovation for Pandemics – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Related: The Characteristics of Pandemic Pathogens: Improving Pandemic Preparedness by Identifying the Attributes of Microorganisms Most Likely to Cause a Global Catastrophic Biological Event – Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (free PDF) AND Are we prepared for the looming epidemic threat? – The Guardian (free) The World Is Not Ready for the Next Pandemic – TIME cover story AND The World Is Completely Unprepared for a Global Pandemic – Harvard Business Review (free) AND Seven reasons we’re at more risk than ever of a global pandemic – CNN (free) AND Video: Pandemics – a worrying global public health threat (free)

 


Cohort Study: Symptomatic Zika Virus Infection in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:32h | UTC

Symptomatic Zika Virus Infection in Infants, Children, and Adolescents Living in Puerto Rico – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: New studies highlight Zika presentation in kids, veterans – CIDRAP (free) AND Postnatal Zika in Kids Marked by Mild Symptoms – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Management of Central Venous Catheters in Critically Ill Patients

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:25h | UTC

Clinical practice guidelines for the management of central venous catheter for critically ill patients – Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter

 


Guidelines and Current Issues in Cancer Screening

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:23h | UTC

Cancer screening in the United States, 2018: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free)

See Also Cancer Screening Guidelines from Other Organizations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations (all free) AND Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care Published Guidelines (all free)

 


Position Statement: Electronic Cigarette use in Youths

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:19h | UTC

Electronic cigarette use in youths: a position statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies – European Respiratory Journal (free)

News Release: Respiratory societies warn about electronic cigarette use in youth: World No Tobacco Day – CHEST (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: National, Regional, and Global Prevalence of Smoking During Pregnancy in the General Population

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:21h | UTC

National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Invited Commentary: A global perspective on smoking during pregnancy (free)

 


World No Tobacco Day, 31 May 2018

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:15h | UTC

World No Tobacco Day, 31 May 2018 – World Health Organization (free resources)

Related: World No Tobacco Day: Tobacco and Heart Disease – World Health Organization (free)

Commentary: Smoking down, but tobacco use still a major cause of death, disease – WHO – Reuters (free)

 


ESMO Guideline: Soft Tissue and Visceral Sarcomas

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:06h | UTC

Soft tissue and visceral sarcomas: ESMO–EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up – Annals of Oncology (free)

 


ESMO Guideline: Hodgkin lymphoma

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:12h | UTC

Hodgkin lymphoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up – Annals of Oncology (free)

 


ESMO Guideline: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:13h | UTC

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: ESMO–EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up – Annals of Oncology (free)

 


ASCO Guideline: Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Testing in Breast Cancer

1 Jun, 2018 | 02:59h | UTC

Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Testing in Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Clinical Practice Guideline Focused Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

Commentary: Updated Guideline for HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer Aids Physicians, Patients and their Families – College of American Pathologists, via NewsWise (free)

 


Perspective: Real-World Evidence and Randomized Studies in the Precision Oncology Era

1 Jun, 2018 | 03:02h | UTC

Real-World Evidence and Randomized Studies in the Precision Oncology Era: The Right Balance – JCO Precision Oncology (free)

 


Perspective: Incidental Anarchy

29 May, 2018 | 20:14h | UTC

Incidental anarchy – The BMJ Opinion (free)

“Giles Maskell writes on over diagnosis and underdiagnosis, the complexities of incidental findings and urges clinicians to “Think before you scan because you can” (via @bmj_latest see Tweet)


Randomized Trial: ECMO for Severe ARDS

29 May, 2018 | 20:16h | UTC

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

See also: NEJM Tweet with visual abstract

Commentary: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome – The Bottom Line (free)

“There is something very disturbing about a trial with HR=0.76, 95% CI 0.55-1.04 for the primary endpoint being stopped early for futility”. This TWEETORIAL by @ADAlthousePhD is a huge help in interpreting the results of this important trial (see more on the rise of “Tweetorial” here).

 


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