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Expired cardiac devices may do global good, but safety unknown – A discussion of the ethics of using expired technology in parts of the world with no other options is long past due, some say.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:16h | UTC

Expired Cardiac Devices May Do Global Good, but Safety Unknown – TCTMD

 


Systematic review: In individuals with hemophilia A or B, there is evidence from RCTs that prophylaxis with clotting factor concentrates, as compared to on‐demand treatment, may reduce bleeding frequency.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:17h | UTC

Clotting factor concentrates for preventing bleeding and bleeding‐related complications in previously treated individuals with haemophilia A or B – Cochrane Library

 


World leaders and experts call for significant reduction in the use of antimicrobial drugs in global food systems.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:13h | UTC

World leaders and experts call for significant reduction in the use of antimicrobial drugs in global food systems – World Health Organization

Commentary: Global group urges limits on antimicrobials in food production – CIDRAP

 


[Preprint] Randomized trials on non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19 as of August 2021: a meta-epidemiological analysis – “Worldwide, 41 randomized trials assessing NPIs have been initiated with published results available to inform policy decisions for only 7 of them”.

1 Sep, 2021 | 10:01h | UTC

Randomized trials on non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19 as of August 2021: a meta-epidemiological analysis – medRxiv

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: non-invasive tests for advanced fibrosis can reduce the need for biopsy in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:14h | UTC

Diagnostic accuracy of non-invasive tests for advanced fibrosis in patients with NAFLD: an individual patient data meta-analysis – Gut

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Ketamine administration in patients with acute painful sickle cell crisis was effective for pain control and reduced the cumulative morphine dose in the emergency department.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:11h | UTC

Ketamine Administration for Acute Painful Sickle Cell Crisis: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Academic Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


[Preprint] Pfizer vaccine booster dose protection: A nationwide study from Israel – “Twelve days or more after the booster dose we found an 11.4-fold decrease in the relative risk of confirmed infection, and a >10-fold decrease in the relative risk of severe illness”.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:59h | UTC

BNT162b2 vaccine booster dose protection: A nationwide study from Israel – medRxiv

 


Perspective | COVID-19 boosters in rich nations will delay vaccines for all.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

COVID-19 boosters in rich nations will delay vaccines for all – Nature

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


M-A mostly of observational studies found that in patients with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection Daptomycin was associated with a lower risk of clinical failure than Vancomycin, without differences in mortality.

2 Sep, 2021 | 08:10h | UTC

Daptomycin versus Vancomycin for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection with or without Endocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Antibiotics

 


Why is a third COVID-19 vaccine dose important for people who are immunocompromised?

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:57h | UTC

Why is a third COVID-19 vaccine dose important for people who are immunocompromised? – The Conversation

Related:

FDA authorizes additional Covid-19 vaccine dose for certain immunocompromised individuals – Other fully vaccinated individuals do not need an additional vaccine dose right now.

RCT: third dose of Moderna mRNA vaccine increases immunity in transplant recipients.

Study: Among kidney transplant recipients who did not respond after 2 doses, a third dose of an mRNA-1273 vaccine induced a serologic response in 49% of patients.

Case series: Safety and immunogenicity of a third dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in solid organ transplant recipients.

 


COVID-19 patients at higher risk of blood clots after surgery, study shows.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

COVID-19 patients at higher risk of blood clots after surgery, study shows – CIDRAP

Original study: SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study – Anaesthesia

Related:

ASA Guidance: Preoperative testing for COVID-19 is essential, regardless of vaccination.

Position statement: Perioperative management of post-COVID-19 surgical patients.

Guideline: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, COVID‐19 and timing of elective surgery

Study from 116 countries suggests surgery should be delayed for at least seven weeks following a COVID-19 diagnosis to reduce mortality risk

Cohort study: Postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection was more than double that in patients without COVID-19

WSES Position Paper: The management of surgical patients in the emergency setting during COVID-19 pandemic

Preparing previously COVID-19-positive patients for elective surgery: A framework for preoperative evaluation

 


COVID may be most infectious 2 or 3 days around symptom onset.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

COVID may be most infectious 2 or 3 days around symptom onset – CIDRAP

Original article: COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics Among Close Contacts of Index Patients With COVID-19: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Zhejiang Province, China – JAMA Internal Medicine

 


AGA clinical practice update on the diagnosis and management of atrophic gastritis.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:45h | UTC

AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Atrophic Gastritis: Expert Review – Gastroenterology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study: Patients, not staff, source of most hospital COVID spread.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:52h | UTC

Study: Patients, not staff, source of most hospital COVID spread – CIDRAP

Original article: Superspreaders drive the largest outbreaks of hospital onset COVID-19 infections – eLife

 


NICE Guideline: Assessment and management of chronic kidney disease.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:47h | UTC

Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


Study shows that current definitions of chronic kidney disease overestimate the CKD burden in older individuals and results in overdiagnosis.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:43h | UTC

Accounting for Age in the Definition of Chronic Kidney Disease – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Invited commentary: Overdiagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease in Older Adults—An Inconvenient Truth – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2021.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:44h | UTC

Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2021 – Anaesthesia

 


Global, regional, and national estimates and trends in stillbirths from 2000 to 2019: a systematic assessment.

1 Sep, 2021 | 08:56h | UTC

Global, regional, and national estimates and trends in stillbirths from 2000 to 2019: a systematic assessment – The Lancet

 


Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Essentials of Diagnosis and Management.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:04h | UTC

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Essentials of Diagnosis and Management – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

 


Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021 – There were few improvements in the care of Glioblastoma in the past 4 decades. Specifically, the 5-year survival only increased from 4% to 7%.

1 Sep, 2021 | 08:58h | UTC

Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021 – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

 


Review: Initial antimicrobial management of sepsis – immediate, empiric, broad-spectrum therapy is key, but it must be accompanied by a commitment to de-escalation and antimicrobial stewardship.

1 Sep, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

Initial antimicrobial management of sepsis – Critical Care

 


RCT: Severe malaria among young African children dramatically reduced through seasonal vaccination and preventative drug combination.

1 Sep, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

News release: Severe malaria among young African children dramatically reduced through seasonal vaccination and preventative drug combination – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Original article: Seasonal Malaria Vaccination with or without Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: Malaria trial shows ‘striking’ 70% reduction in severe illness in children – The Guardian

Related: Malaria vaccine becomes first to achieve WHO-specified 75% efficacy goal

 


Cohort study: A strategy combining a rapid antigen test and chest CT was effective in ruling out COVID-19 in the emergency department.

31 Aug, 2021 | 09:00h | UTC

Rapid Antigen Test Combined with Chest Computed Tomography to Rule Out COVID-19 in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


WHO Issues COVID-19 Digital ‘Vaccine Pass’ Guidelines – But Stresses These Should Not be Requirements for Travel.

31 Aug, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

WHO Issues COVID-19 Digital ‘Vaccine Pass’ Guidelines – But Stresses These Should Not be Requirements for Travel – Health Policy Watch

See guidance: Digital documentation of COVID-19 certificates: vaccination status: technical specifications and implementation guidance, 27 August 2021 – World Health Organization

 


Study shows young children gained weight during the pandemic.

31 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

News release: Young children gained weight during the pandemic – Kaiser Permanente

Original study: Changes in Body Mass Index Among Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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