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RCT | Zuranolone, a potential rapid-acting oral treatment for severe postpartum depression

27 Jul, 2023 | 13:00h | UTC

Zuranolone for the Treatment of Postpartum Depression – American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Postpartum Depression Pill Zuralonone Shows Promise in Women With Severe Symptoms – Psychiatric News Alert

Related: RCT | Zuranolone outperforms placebo in major depressive disorder treatment

 


Review | The evolving landscape of salivary gland tumors

27 Jul, 2023 | 12:58h | UTC

The evolving landscape of salivary gland tumors – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

 


Review | Pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: recent developments

27 Jul, 2023 | 12:57h | UTC

Inflammatory bowel disease: recent developments – Archives of Disease in Childhood

 


Podcast | Obesity medicine, GLP1 agonists, weight loss management tools and tips

27 Jul, 2023 | 12:55h | UTC

#405 Obesity Medicine, GLP1 agonists, Weight Loss Management Tools and Tips – The Curbsiders

 


Podcast | Celiac disease pearls

27 Jul, 2023 | 12:53h | UTC

#89: Celiac Disease – The Great Mimicker – The Cribsiders

 


RCT | Pitavastatin effective in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:35h | UTC

Pitavastatin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in HIV Infection – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Pitavastatin lowers risk of cardiovascular events in people living with HIV – Aidsmap

Statins reduce cardiovascular risk in people living with HIV, new global study finds – STAT

Pitavastatin Cuts MACE in HIV-Infected Patients: REPRIEVE – TCTMD

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ISCHEMIA Trial 2ry Analysis | Patients with CCD and daily/weekly angina seem to benefit most from complete revascularization

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:33h | UTC

Complete Revascularization and Angina-Related Health Status in the ISCHEMIA Trial – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Complete Revascularization and Angina-Related Health Status – American College of Cardiology

More Angina Relief With Complete Revascularization in Stable CAD: ISCHEMIA – TCTMD

Related/Original Articles:

Follow-up of the ISCHEMIA trial | Similar survival after invasive vs. conservative management of stable coronary disease.

ISCHEMIA Trial: Health-Status Outcomes with Initial Invasive vs. Conservative Care in Stable Coronary Disease

ISCHEMIA Trial: Initial Invasive vs. Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease

ISCHEMIA Trial: Health Status after Invasive or Conservative Care in Coronary and Advanced Kidney Disease

ISCHEMIA Trial: Management of Coronary Disease in Patients with Advanced Kidney Disease

 


Perspective | What does it mean to discover a coronary blockage?

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:31h | UTC

Chapter 1: What Does it Mean to Discover a Coronary Blockage? – By Dr John Mandrola

Chapter 2: On the meaning of a coronary blockage – By Dr John Mandrola

 


Perspective | Reconsidering the language of serious illness

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:29h | UTC

Reconsidering the Language of Serious Illness – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Mitigating neurological, cognitive, and psychiatric sequelae of COVID-19-related critical illness

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:28h | UTC

Mitigating neurological, cognitive, and psychiatric sequelae of COVID-19-related critical illness – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

 


Systematic Review | Monocyte distribution width as a diagnostic marker for infection

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:26h | UTC

Monocyte Distribution Width as a Diagnostic Marker for Infection – CHEST

Related: Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracies of Monocyte Distribution Width, Procalcitonin, and C-Reactive Protein for Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | More data suggests SGLT-2 inhibitors could reduce gout flares

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:24h | UTC

Comparative Effectiveness of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Recurrent Gout Flares and Gout-Primary Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations: A General Population Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

SGLT-2 inhibitors reduced gout flares in patients with diabetes, gout – ACP Internist

SGLT2i Use Linked to Reduced Risk for Flare in Adults With Gout, T2D – HealthDay

SGLT2 inhibitors linked with fewer gout flares in diabetes – MDedge

 


Review | Updates on infectious and other complications in peritoneal dialysis

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:23h | UTC

Updates on Infectious and Other Complications in Peritoneal Dialysis: Core Curriculum 2023 – American Journal of Kidney Diseases (free for a limited period)

Related: ISPD Catheter-related Infection Recommendations: 2023 Update – Peritoneal Dialysis International

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Proton pump inhibitor use linked to increased fatigue in kidney transplant recipients

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:21h | UTC

Proton Pump Inhibitor Use, Fatigue, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results From the TransplantLines Biobank and Cohort Study – American Journal of Kidney Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Giving a voice to patients at high risk of dying in the intensive care unit: a multiple source approach

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:20h | UTC

Giving a voice to patients at high risk of dying in the intensive care unit: a multiple source approach – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | P2Y12 monotherapy after 1-3 months DAPT safely reduces bleeding in PCI patients with CAD and CKD

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:18h | UTC

P2y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 1–3 months dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Related:

De-escalation or abbreviation of dual antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndromes and percutaneous coronary intervention: a Consensus Statement from an international expert panel on coronary thrombosis – Nature Reviews Cardiology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

RCT | 3-6 month DAPT noninferior to 12 month DAPT in patients undergoing PCI with third-generation DES

Short Duration of DAPT Versus De-Escalation After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndromes – JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions

Long-term Effects of P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: 3-Year Follow-up of the SMART-CHOICE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Effect of 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Followed by Clopidogrel vs 12-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Cardiovascular and Bleeding Events in Patients Receiving PCI: The STOPDAPT-2 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Effect of P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy vs Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Cardiovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The SMART-CHOICE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Comparison of Clopidogrel Monotherapy After 1 to 2 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy With 12 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: The STOPDAPT-2 ACS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Cardiology

Six months versus 12 months dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (DAPT-STEMI): randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial – The BMJ

6-month versus 12-month or longer dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome (SMART-DATE): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Duration Based on Ischemic and Bleeding Risks After Coronary Stenting – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

 


RCT | High-power radiofrequency improves AF ablation results vs. standard-power, but may increase asymptomatic cerebral emboli

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:16h | UTC

A Randomized Trial of High vs Standard Power Radiofrequency Ablation for Pulmonary Vein Isolation: SHORT-AF – JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: A Randomized Trial of High vs Standard Power Radiofrequency Ablation for Pulmonary Vein Isolation – SHORT-AF – American College of Cardiology

 


M-A | Vegetarian diets may modestly improve cardiometabolic profile in high-risk individuals

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:15h | UTC

Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and Cardiometabolic Risk in People With or at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: M-A: Vegetarian diets may modestly improve cardiometabolic profile in high-risk individuals – HCP Live

 


M-A | Oral isotretinoin and triple topical therapies found most effective in acne vulgaris treatment

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:13h | UTC

Comparative Efficacy of Pharmacological Treatments for Acne Vulgaris: A Network Meta-Analysis of 221 Randomized Controlled Trials – Annals of Family Medicine

News Release: Meta-analysis of research on acne reveals that oral isotretinoin, followed by topical antibiotic, benzoyl peroxide and retinoid, are most effective treatments – American Academy of Family Physicians

 


Diagnostic management of acute pulmonary embolism: a prediction model based on a patient data meta-analysis

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:11h | UTC

Diagnostic management of acute pulmonary embolism: a prediction model based on a patient data meta-analysis – European Heart Journal (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Fluid management strategies and their interaction with mechanical ventilation: from experimental studies to clinical practice

26 Jul, 2023 | 13:08h | UTC

Fluid management strategies and their interaction with mechanical ventilation: from experimental studies to clinical practice – Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

 


New Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy

25 Jul, 2023 | 14:02h | UTC

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy – Cochrane Library

Editorial: Evaluating medical tests: introducing the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy – Cochrane Library

News Release: Introducing the new Cochrane Handbook for Diagnostic Test Accuracy – Cochrane Library

 


RCT | Vitamin D supplementation shows no cognitive benefit in mild cognitive impairment intervention

25 Jul, 2023 | 14:00h | UTC

Effects of Exercise Alone or Combined With Cognitive Training and Vitamin D Supplementation to Improve Cognition in Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Exercise and Cognitive Training Slow Thinking Declines. Vitamin D? Not So Much – HealthDay

Related:

RCT | No statistically significant impact of vitamin D on major cardiovascular events

2ry analysis of a RCT | Vitamin D supplementation does not affect cognitive function in older adults

RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.

Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

 


Cohort Study | BMI of 25.0–29.9 not linked with higher mortality in 21st century U.S. adults

25 Jul, 2023 | 13:58h | UTC

Body mass index and all-cause mortality in a 21st century U.S. population: A National Health Interview Survey analysis – PLOS One

News Release: No increase in mortality for most overweight people, study finds – PLOS

Commentary: Expert reaction to study looking at BMI and all-cause mortality – Science Media Centre

 


Research Findings | US annual serious harms from misdiagnosis estimated at 795K in recent study

25 Jul, 2023 | 13:57h | UTC

Burden of serious harms from diagnostic error in the USA – BMJ Quality & Safety (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Report Highlights Public Health Impact of Serious Harms From Diagnostic Error in U.S. – Johns Hopkins Medicine

Commentaries:

Majority of medical misdiagnoses occur in patients with less obvious disease manifestations – MedicalResearch

Misdiagnoses cost the U.S. 800,000 deaths and serious disabilities every year, study finds – STAT

 


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