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Phase 2 RCT | Neoadjuvant–adjuvant pembrolizumab improves event-free survival vs. adjuvant-only therapy in advanced melanoma

6 Mar, 2023 | 14:11h | UTC

Summary:

This phase 2 clinical trial evaluated whether giving pembrolizumab before and after surgery (neoadjuvant-adjuvant therapy) would increase event-free survival in patients with resectable stage III or IV melanoma, compared to adjuvant therapy alone. The trial involved 313 patients, with 154 in the neoadjuvant-adjuvant group and 159 in the adjuvant-only group.

At a median follow-up of 14.7 months, the neoadjuvant-adjuvant group had significantly longer event-free survival than the adjuvant-only group, with similar rates of adverse events between groups, suggesting that pembrolizumab given both before and after surgery may be an effective treatment option for these patients.

 

Article: Neoadjuvant–Adjuvant or Adjuvant-Only Pembrolizumab in Advanced Melanoma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Neoadjuvant immunotherapy improves outlook in high-risk melanoma – MD Anderson Cancer Center

 

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