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Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Updates / 07 April 2020 Edition

7 Apr, 2020 | 02:01h | UTC

7 April 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

WHO Director-General’s Statement

Podcasts: 

Videos:

Guidelines & Reports:

COVID‐19: ATS Interim Guidance on Management Pending Empirical Evidence

AAP Guideline: Management of Infants Born to Mothers with COVID-19

Guidelines for Managing the Airway in Children with COVID-19:

Global Interim Guidance on COVID‐19 During Pregnancy and Puerperium:

Editorial: Is CPR Justified for Hospital Patients with Covid-19?

“This pandemic has changed the risk-benefit balance for CPR: from “there is no harm in trying” to “there is little benefit to the patient, and potentially significant harm to staff.””

Study: Effectiveness of Surgical and Cotton Masks in Blocking SARS–CoV-2

Opinions on Lifting Coronavirus Pandemic Lockdowns:

Covid-19: More Opinions on Hydroxychloroquine

Summary: wait for proper studies before prescribing.

Meta-Analysis: Medical Masks vs N95 Respirators for Preventing COVID‐19 in Health Care Workers

Observational Studies: Countries with Universal BCG Vaccination Policy May Have Reduced Mortality from COVID-19

A New Normal With COVID-19: The Next Steps We Must Take

Richard Lehman’s Covid-19 Reviews—6 April 2020:

In this weekly round-up, Richard Lehman looks at a personal selection of articles of relevance to clinicians dealing with covid-19.

CDC Study: Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children

Study: Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Severe COVID-19 Patients

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

6 April 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

Podcasts:

Guidelines & Reports:

NICE Publishes new COVID-19 Guidelines:

CDC Now Recommends Everyone Wears Cloth Face Coverings in Public:

“CDC recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public settings where other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain (e.g., grocery stores and pharmacies) especially in areas of significant community-based transmission.”

CDC Guideline: Use of Cloth Face Coverings to Help Slow the Spread of COVID-19

Wearing Surgical Masks in Public Could Help Slow Spreading of COVID-19:

COVID-19: Thrombosis, Coagulopathy and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

COVID-19 Pneumonia: Different Respiratory Treatment for Different Phenotypes?

In Vitro Study: Ivermectin Inhibits Replication of SARS-CoV-2

Study: No Benefit from Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin in COVID-19

Viewpoint: COVID-19 and Renin Angiotensin System Blockers

The Variety of Cardiovascular Presentations of COVID-19:

Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports:

Modelling the Models:

“Modelling the models. We reviewed 43 models indexed on PubMed, and 13 released by Imperial College to show the significant variation, lack of limitations and lack of references to each other.” (via @carlheneghan see Tweet)

COVID-19: Rapidly Converting to “Virtual Practices”

Covid-19: How a Virus is Turning the World Upside Down

Opinion: Doctors Need Room to Make the Wrenching Decisions They Face

“New York is granting health care providers civil and criminal immunity during the coronavirus emergency. So should other states.”

The Covid-19 Crisis too Few are Talking About: Health Care Workers’ Mental Health

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

3 April 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

Guidelines & Reports:

Videos:

Podcasts:

Opinion: Covid-19 Does Not Lead to a “Typical” Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

“After considering that, all we can do ventilating these patients is “buying time” with minimum additional damage: the lowest possible PEEP and gentle ventilation. We need to be patient.”

Observational Study: Universal BCG Vaccination May Protect Against COVID-19

UK Guidance on Infection Prevention and Control for COVID-19:

How to Protect Frontline Healthcare Workers From COVID-19:

COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps:

Covid-19: Four Fifths of Cases are Asymptomatic, China Figures Indicate

New Choosing Wisely COVID-19 Recommendations:

Is the Coronavirus Airborne?

Opinion: Don’t Believe the COVID-19 Models

The Mystery of the Missing STEMIs During the COVID-19 Pandemic:

Coronavirus Can Infect Cats:

Guide to Lung Ultrasound in COVID-19 Patients:

New Website: How to Decontaminate and Reuse N95 masks

More on the Use of Face Masks by the Public:

Editorial: Endocrinologists Perspective on the COVID-19 Pandemic

Realistic Alternatives for COVID-19 Response in Low-Income Countries:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

2 April 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks:

Guidelines & Reports:

Videos:

Podcasts:

Editorial: Ten Weeks to Crush the Curve

COVID-19: Ethical Guidance for Frontline Staff

CDC Guidance: Decontamination and Reuse of Filtering Facepiece Respirators

Universal Masking in Hospitals in the Covid-19 Era

Use of Face Masks by the Population: The Debate Continues

Another Study Shows Presymptomatic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2:

Virological Assessment of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-2019:

Featured Commentaries:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

1 April 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

Guidelines & Reports:

Videos:

Podcasts:

More Opinions on the Use of Facemasks by the Population:

‘Panic Prescribing’ Untested Coronavirus Treatments:

U.S. Prevalence of Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with COVID-19:

Pandemic Palliative Care: Beyond Ventilators and Saving Lives

Characteristics of Ocular Findings of Patients with Coronavirus Disease:

Surgery of the Head and Neck During the COVID-19 Pandemic:

COVID-19 in Older Adults: Key Points for Emergency Department Providers

COVID-19–associated Acute Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalopathy:

The Economic and Social Consequences of Responses to COVID-19 Pandemic:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

31 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

WHO Director-General’s Remarks:

Guidelines & Reports:

Podcasts:

Imperial College London Report:

Estimates of the Severity of COVID-19:

COVID-19: Hydroxychloroquine Beneficial in Small Trial

COVID-19: Risks Related to the Use of Hydroxychloroquine:

“Immunity Certificates” to Leave Lockdown?

The Mathematics of Predicting the Course of the Coronavirus:

Annals Graphic Medicine:

COVID-19: Controversies on the Use of Face Masks by the Population

COVID-19 and Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

30 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

Guidelines & Reports:

Videos:

Featured Commentaries:

COVID-19: Controversies on the Use of Face Masks

Related Guidance: WHO Recommendations on when and how to use masks – World Health Organization AND Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of Facemasks – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

N95 Re-Use Instructions:

COVID-19 and Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers:

Primary Care & COVID-19:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

27 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

Guidelines & Reports:

Videos:

Podcasts:

How Disease Models Shape National Shutdowns and Other Pandemic Policies:

Rapid Review: Standard Face Masks vs. Respirator Masks in Primary Care

COVID-19: Mental Health Faced by Healthcare Workers:

Featured Commentaries:

“He’s grounded in humility and humanity; he uses plain language; he admits uncertainties and failings; and he refuses to make the science overtly political”

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

26 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

WHO Director-General’s:

“Asking people to stay at home and shutting down population movement is buying time and reducing the pressure on health systems. But on their own, these measures will not extinguish epidemics.”

Guidelines & Reports:

Videos:

Podcasts:

What is the Risk of Dying from COVID-19?

Hydroxychloroquine: Small Study Shows No Benefit

To Stop COVID-19, Test Everyone, Repeatedly:

Covid-19: A Remote Assessment in Primary Care

Study: Prolonged Presence of SARS-CoV-2 Viral RNA in Fecal Samples

“Very important article about viral shedding. Spoiler alert: quarantine may need to be much longer than 14 days. Virus is detectible in feces for up to 5 weeks. Caveat: virus not necessarily viable” (via @figgyjam see Tweet)

Practical Advice: PPE Pearls

COVID Ethics: Should clinicians see patients without appropriate PPE?

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

25 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

Coronavirus Tracked: The Latest Figures

Guidelines & Reports:

Podcasts:

N95 Mask Decontamination:

Stanford: N95 masks can be decontaminated without decreasing filtration efficiency using 70C heat for 30 min. Alcohol and bleach should not be used.” (via @CMichaelGibson see Tweet)

Assessing Dyspnea by Telephone or Video:

CKD and Dialysis in the Time of COVID-19:

Study Estimates Impact of Social Distancing on Reducing Spread of COVID-19:

Commentaries: Singapore modelling study estimates impact of physical distancing on reducing spread of COVID-19 – The Lancet AND Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against COVID-19 – The Lancet Infectious Diseases AND Study: Social distancing might reduce COVID-19 spread by as much as 99% – UPI

Featured Commentaries on Social Distancing:

Latest Articles:

New drugs during this pandemic? First do not harm. If seeking benefit, do not assume no harm. We have the tools to do research. Emergency situations not an excuse for shortcuts” (via @DrMCecconi see Tweet)

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

24 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

“The pandemic is accelerating. It took 67 days from the first reported case to reach the first 100,000 cases, 11 days for the second 100,000 cases and just 4 days for the third 100,000 cases. You can see how the virus is accelerating.”

Guidelines & Reports:

“…among patients with COVID-19 infection, clinicians are advised to only measure troponin if the diagnosis of acute MI is being considered on clinical grounds and an abnormal troponin should not be considered evidence for an acute MI without corroborating evidence.”

Videos:

Podcasts:

Featured Commentaries:

CDC Recommends Deferring All Cruise Travel Worldwide:

Disruption of Clinical Trials:

Italy’s Coronavirus Deaths Slow:

CDC Guidance: Preparing Long-term Care Facilities and Nursing Homes for COVID-19:

What About Prisons?

Chloroquine for COVID-19: Cutting Through the Hype:

Latest Articles:

“Coronaviruses have not shown to cause a more severe disease in immunosuppressed patients. For this family of viruses the host innate immune response appears the main driver of lung tissue damage during infection.”

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

23 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Guidelines & Reports:

Podcasts:

Loss of Smell and Taste Could be a Sign of COVID-19:

CEBM Estimates Infection Rate Fatality (IFR) at 0,19%:

New Editorial by John P.A. Ioannidis:

Featured Commentaries:

Latest Articles:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

20 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Guidelines & Reports:

Featured Commentaries:

Videos:

Podcasts:

New COVID-19 Self Triage Tool:

New Preliminary Studies with Hydroxychloroquine:

This was an open-label study with only 42 patients, without patient-relevant endpoints. The 6 patients that received Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin achieved more efficient virus elimination than control patients.

COVID-19 Glossaries:

China Reports No New Domestic Cases:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

19 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Videos:

Podcast:

Featured Commentaries:

– First, do people without symptoms and children spread the novel coronavirus?

– Second, how is the virus spreading in hospitals?

– Third, who is most likely to die from COVID-19?

Japanese Flu Drug ‘Effective’ Against Coronavirus:

Ibuprofen Controversy:

Featured Twitter Thread Explaining the Imperial College London Report:

“The report by the ‘Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team’ has been released on March 16th. Now that things have calmed down a bit, I felt I should produce a thread summarizing my personal take on it. (1/15)”

Original report and commentaries: Impact of Non-pharmaceutical Interventions to Reduce COVID19 Mortality and Healthcare Demand (free)

Disruption of Clinical Trials:

Opinion Piece from Renowned Researcher Sparks Controversy:

Guidelines & Reports:

Latest Articles:

“Introduction of COVID-19 into a long-term residential care facility in Washington resulted in cases among 81 residents, 34 staff members, and 14 visitors; 23 persons died”

– Follow the World Health Organization’s advice

– Publish the evidence and embrace open research

– International cooperation will save lives

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

18 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Video:

Podcast:

Guidelines & Reports:

Featured Commentaries:

Latest Articles:

“Our analyses clearly show that SARS-CoV-2 is not a laboratory construct or a purposefully manipulated virus.” (via @NatureNews see Tweet)

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

17 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

“We have a simple message for all countries: test, test, test. Test every suspected case.”

Guidelines & Reports:

“…in an unmitigated epidemic, we would predict approximately 510,000 deaths in GB and 2.2 million in the US, not accounting for the potential negative effects of health systems being overwhelmed on mortality.”

COVID-19 Hospital Impact Model for Epidemics:

Clinical Trial of Investigational Vaccine Begins:

Medical Blogs:

Featured Commentaries:

COVID-19 and Bioethics:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

“Real-time evidence of flattening the curve. Lodi had the first Covid-19 case in Italy, and implemented a shutdown on Feb 23. Bergamo waited until March 8. Look at the difference. Incredible research by @drjenndowd, @melindacmills & co-authors.” (via @donmoyn see Tweet)

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

16 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

“Europe has now become the epicenter of the pandemic, with more reported cases and deaths than the rest of the world combined, apart from China.”

Guidelines & Reports:

“Minimize watching, reading or listening to news that causes you to feel anxious or distressed; seek information only from trusted sources and mainly to take practical steps to prepare your plans and protect yourself and loved ones.”

Videos:

Podcasts:

Featured Commentaries:

On the Use of ACE-Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers and Anti-inflammatories:

Britain’s ‘Herd Immunity’ Coronavirus Plan:

New COVID-19 Ethics Resource Center:

Latest Articles:

“Children infected with the #COVID19 outbreak coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, show mild symptoms but prolonged shedding of viral RNA in feces, suggesting that the fecal–oral route might play a role in virus transmission #CORONAVIRUS” (via @NatureMedicine see Tweet)

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

13 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

“This is a controllable pandemic. Countries that decide to give up on fundamental public health measures may end up with a larger problem, and a heavier burden on the health system that requires more severe measures to control.

All countries must strike a fine balance between protecting health, preventing economic and social disruption, and respecting human rights.”

Featured Commentary:

Guidelines & Reports:

Podcasts:

New Cochrane Library Special Collection:

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19): infection control and prevention measures – Cochrane Library (free articles) AND News Release (free)

Latest Articles:

“First known person-to-person SARS-CoV-2 transmission in USA occurred between 2 people with prolonged, unprotected exposure when 1st patient was symptomatic. No further transmission detected in 372 contacts of both cases” (via @TheLancet see Tweet)

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

12 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic:

“We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic.

Pandemic is not a word to use lightly or carelessly. It is a word that, if misused, can cause unreasonable fear, or unjustified acceptance that the fight is over, leading to unnecessary suffering and death.

Describing the situation as a pandemic does not change WHO’s assessment of the threat posed by this virus. It doesn’t change what WHO is doing, and it doesn’t change what countries should do.”

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Featured Commentaries – Flattening the Curve:

“The only way to prevent this is social distancing today. Not tomorrow. Today. That means keeping as many people home as possible, starting now.”

Videos:

Podcasts:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic – Commentaries:

 

11 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Guidelines, Reports & Consensus Statements:

Podcasts:

Medical Blogs:

Latest Articles:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

10 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Guidelines, Reports & Consensus Statements:

Video:

“Hand hygiene is critical in helping stop the spread of germs and in preventing health care–associated infections. In partnership with WHO, we produced hand hygiene videos in 14 languages to educate providers and reduce the threat of infection” (via @NEJM see Tweet)

Latest Articles:

“The median incubation period was estimated to be 5.1 days (95% CI, 4.5 to 5.8 days), and 97.5% of those who develop symptoms will do so within 11.5 days (CI, 8.2 to 15.6 days) of infection.”

“There is a risk that widespread testing & test-seeking will overwhelm medical services needed for patients who have more severe symptoms. Furthermore, once in a waiting room, a patient with mild or no illness may actually be exposed to #COVID19 from infected patients” (via @ABsteward see Tweet)

“The Lancet report on the clinical course of patients hospitalized with #COVID19 explains why hospitals are strained in Wuhan and Italy, and why we should be very concerned here. Average hospital length of stay is 11 days w/ 26% admitted to the ICU” (via @AnilMakan see Tweet)

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

9 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

NEW: WHO Interim Guidance on Critical Preparedness, Readiness and Response Actions:

  • Critical preparedness, readiness and response actions for COVID-19: Interim guidance – World Health Organization (free PDF)
  • Responding to community spread of COVID-19 Interim guidance – World Health Organization (free PDF)

Guidelines, Reports & Consensus Statements:

Videos:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

6 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

“We are calling on every country to act with speed, scale and clear-minded determination.”

“This is not a drill.

This is not the time to give up.

This is not a time for excuses.

This is a time for pulling out all the stops.

Countries have been planning for scenarios like this for decades. Now is the time to act on those plans.”

(from WHO Director-General’s opening remarks)

Infographic:

Video:

New Resource:

Latest Articles:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

5 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Podcast:

Guidelines & Reports:

Latest Articles:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

4 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Guidelines & Reports:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 

 

3 March 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives.

 

World Health Organization COVID-19 Situation Report:

Online Courses:

Videos:

Guidelines & Reports:

Latest Articles:

Preprints:

Selected News & Perspectives:

 


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