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Daily Archives: April 17, 2023

Guidelines for the management of adult acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure in the ICU

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:19h | UTC

Guidelines for the Management of Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU: Neurology, Peri-Transplant Medicine, Infectious Disease, and Gastroenterology Considerations – Critical Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

Executive Summary: Guidelines for the Management of Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU: Neurology, Peri-Transplant Medicine, Infectious Disease, and Gastroenterology Considerations – Critical Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

 


Consensus Paper | Strategies to prevent Clostridioides difficile infections in acute-care hospitals

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:17h | UTC

Strategies to prevent Clostridioides difficile infections in acute-care hospitals: 2022 Update – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

News Release: Updated guidance: Antimicrobial stewardship programs essential for preventing C. difficile in hospitals – Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America

Commentary: New guidance deems antibiotic stewardship essential for preventing C diff infections – CIDRAP

 


National clinical guideline for stroke for the UK and Ireland

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:15h | UTC

National clinical guideline for stroke for the UK and Ireland – Stroke Working Party (Full PDF here)

 


RCT | Heterogeneity in blood pressure response to 4 antihypertensive drugs

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:14h | UTC

Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Response to 4 Antihypertensive Drugs: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

News Release: Personalized blood pressure treatment more effective – Uppsala University

Commentary: Hypertension: Personalized Treatment May Reduce Need for Higher Doses and Multiple Medications – MedicalResearch.com

 


Phase 2 RCT | High-dose VE303 reduces recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection rates

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:12h | UTC

VE303, a Defined Bacterial Consortium, for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

See also: Visual Abstract

 


Identifying perioperative anaphylaxis in Japan: epidemiology, allergens, and diagnostic tools

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:10h | UTC

The Japanese Epidemiologic Study for Perioperative Anaphylaxis, a prospective nationwide study: allergen exposure, epidemiology, and diagnosis of anaphylaxis during general anaesthesia – British Journal of Anaesthesia

 


Propofol and survival: an updated meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:09h | UTC

Propofol and survival: an updated meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials – Critical Care

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Cohort Study | Association between hearing aid use and all-cause and cause-specific dementia

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:07h | UTC

Association between hearing aid use and all-cause and cause-specific dementia: an analysis of the UK Biobank cohort – The Lancet Public Health

Commentaries: Preventing dementia through correcting hearing: huge progress but more to do – The Lancet Public Health

News Release: Hearing aids may protect against a higher risk of dementia associated with hearing loss, study suggests – Lancet

Related:

M-A | Association of hearing aids and cochlear implants with cognitive decline and dementia

Dementia and hearing-aid use: a two-way street – Age and Ageing

Association of Hearing Loss With Dementia – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Exercise and protein intervention may improve resilience and reduce frailty in seniors

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:04h | UTC

Building resilience and reversing frailty: a randomised controlled trial of a primary care intervention for older adults – Age and Ageing

 


Phase 2 RCT | Dersimelagon in erythropoietic protoporphyrias

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:05h | UTC

Dersimelagon in Erythropoietic Protoporphyrias – News England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Oral direct thrombin inhibitors vs. conventional anticoagulants for the treatment of pulmonary embolism

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:02h | UTC

Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors versus conventional anticoagulants for the treatment of pulmonary embolism – Cochrane Library

Summary: Are direct oral anticoagulants (a type of ‘blood thinner’) better than traditional anticoagulants for treating a pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lung)? – Cochrane Library

 


M-A | Anthracycline-containing and taxane-containing chemotherapy for early-stage operable breast cancer

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:59h | UTC

Anthracycline-containing and taxane-containing chemotherapy for early-stage operable breast cancer: a patient-level meta-analysis of 100 000 women from 86 randomised trials – The Lancet

News Release: Taxane and anthracycline combination therapy is shown to be most effective chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer – University of Oxford

 


RCT | Methylprednisolone pulse followed by oral prednisone vs. oral prednisone alone in sarcoidosis tubulointerstitial nephritis

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:58h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone pulse followed by oral prednisone vs. oral prednisone alone in sarcoidosis tubulointerstitial nephritis: a randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial – Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (free for a limited period)

 


RCT | Zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 in CLDN18.2+ HER2- advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:00h | UTC

Zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 in patients with CLDN18.2-positive, HER2-negative, untreated, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (SPOTLIGHT): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Results from Astellas’ Phase 3 SPOTLIGHT Trial of Investigational Zolbetuximab Published in The Lancet – PR Newswire

 


Cohort Study | Cancer surveillance as an alternative to prophylactic total gastrectomy in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:57h | UTC

Cancer surveillance as an alternative to prophylactic total gastrectomy in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: a prospective cohort study – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Endoscopic Surveillance in Patients at Risk for Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer – The ASCO Post

 


M-A | Efficacy of postpartum pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:55h | UTC

Efficacy of Postpartum Pharmacologic Thromboprophylaxis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Obstetrics and Gynecology

 


RCT | Safety of Fezolinetant for vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:54h | UTC

Safety of Fezolinetant for Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Obstetrics and Gynecology

Related:

RCT | Fezolinetant for treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause

RCT | Efficacy of Fezolinetant in moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause

 


The earlier the better: an RCT of treatment timing effects for toddlers on the autism spectrum

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

The earlier the better: An RCT of treatment timing effects for toddlers on the autism spectrum – Autism

News Release: Researchers find earlier intervention leads to greater improvements in young children on the autism spectrum – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

 


RCT | 10-year results show low-dose tamoxifen reduces noninvasive breast cancer recurrence

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:50h | UTC

Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial of Low-Dose Tamoxifen to Prevent Recurrence in Breast Noninvasive Neoplasia: A 10-Year Follow-Up of TAM-01 Study – Journal of Clinical Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Low-Dose Tamoxifen to Prevent Recurrence in Patients With Breast Noninvasive Neoplasia: 10-Year Follow-up of TAM-01 Trial – The ASCO Post

 


RCT | Hydroxyurea for secondary stroke prevention in children with sickle cell anemia

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:48h | UTC

Hydroxyurea for secondary stroke prevention in children with sickle cell anemia in Nigeria: a randomized controlled trial – Blood

 


SR | Blood pressure control for diabetic retinopathy

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:45h | UTC

Blood pressure control for diabetic retinopathy – Cochrane Library

Summary: Blood pressure control for diabetic retinopathy – Cochrane Library

 


SR | Device‐modified trabeculectomy for glaucoma

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:46h | UTC

Device‐modified trabeculectomy for glaucoma – Cochrane Library

Summary: Device-modified trabeculectomy for glaucoma – Cochrane Library

 


SR | Exercise‐based rehabilitation programs for pulmonary hypertension

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:44h | UTC

Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension – Cochrane Library

Summary: Exercise-based rehabilitation in pulmonary hypertension – Cochrane Library

 


SR | Mechanical methods for induction of labor

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:42h | UTC

Mechanical methods for induction of labour – Cochrane Library

Summary: Mechanical methods for induction of labour – Cochrane Library

 


SR | Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

17 Apr, 2023 | 12:40h | UTC

Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo  for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Cochrane Library

 


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