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Daily Archives: March 24, 2022

RCT: Among premature infants with a gestational age of less than 30 weeks and intubated for at least 7 days at 14 to 28 days, hydrocortisone did not improve survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

24 Mar, 2022 | 09:58h | UTC

Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

See also: Visual Abstract

Related:

Randomized Trial: Effect of Hydrocortisone on Mortality or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Among Very Preterm Infants Receiving Mechanical Ventilation

Systematic Review: Late (after 6 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

Systematic Review: Early (started within six days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

State of the Art Review: Diagnosis and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

M-A: Assessment of postnatal corticosteroids for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates

ERS Guideline on Long-term Management of Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Observational study suggests antidopaminergic antiemetics (domperidone, metopimazine, and metoclopramide) are associated with increased stroke risk.

24 Mar, 2022 | 09:51h | UTC

Risk of first ischaemic stroke and use of antidopaminergic antiemetics: nationwide case-time-control study – The BMJ

News Release: Widely used nausea drugs linked to heightened risk of stroke – BMJ

 


RCT: Single-dose Liposomal Amphotericin B treatment for Cryptococcal Meningitis.

24 Mar, 2022 | 09:56h | UTC

Single-Dose Liposomal Amphotericin B Treatment for Cryptococcal Meningitis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Test-negative, case-control study: effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine against COVID-19 in adolescents.

24 Mar, 2022 | 09:44h | UTC

Effectiveness of BNT162b2 against COVID-19 in adolescents – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Safety and efficacy of a third dose of the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine during the Delta wave.

24 Mar, 2022 | 09:46h | UTC

Safety and Efficacy of a Third Dose of BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: Effectiveness and safety of pulse oximetry in remote patient monitoring of patients with COVID-19.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Effectiveness and safety of pulse oximetry in remote patient monitoring of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review – The Lancet Digital Health

Commentaries:

Home blood oxygen monitoring can help COVID patients spot early warning signs – Imperial College London

Simple home oxygen monitors signal when to seek COVID care – CIDRAP

 


RCT: Awake prone positioning did not improve outcomes in patients with moderate hypoxemia due to covid-19.

24 Mar, 2022 | 09:48h | UTC

Prone positioning of patients with moderate hypoxaemia due to covid-19: multicentre pragmatic randomised trial (COVID-PRONE) – The BMJ

Editorial: Awake prone positioning for patients with covid-19

News Release: Lying prone long enough to improve outcomes is difficult for many covid-19 patients – BMJ

 


Estimating overdiagnosis of melanoma using trends among black and white patients in the US.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:52h | UTC

Estimating Overdiagnosis of Melanoma Using Trends Among Black and White Patients in the US – JAMA Dermatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Deadly form of skin cancer ‘overdiagnosed’ in some patients, study finds – UPI

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Guideline: Evaluation and medical management of the kidney stone patient.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Update – 2022 Canadian Urological Association guideline: Evaluation and medical management of the kidney stone patient – Canadian Urological Association Journal

Related Guidelines:

Canadian Urological Association guideline: Management of ureteral calculi – Abridged version – Canadian Urological Association Journal

Renal and ureteric stones: assessment and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Dietary and Pharmacologic Management to Prevent Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians

Metabolic diagnosis and medical prevention of calcium nephrolithiasis and its systemic manifestations: a consensus statement – Journal of Nephrology

The Urological Association of Asia clinical guideline for urinary stone disease – International Journal of Urology

 


RCT: Multivitamins not beneficial for the prevention of cancer.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Multivitamins in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease: The COSMOS randomized clinical trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Commentary: Daily Multivitamin Does Not Cut Cancer Incidence in Older Adults – HealthDay

Related: USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

 


[News release – not published yet] RCT: Minimally invasive approach to hysterectomy in cervical cancer is associated with poorer disease-free survival than open surgery.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:47h | UTC

Minimally Invasive Approach to Hysterectomy in Cervical Cancer Associated with Poorer Disease-Free Survival Than Open Surgery – Society of Gynecologic Oncology

 


Consensus Statement | Minimally-invasive treatments for benign thyroid nodules: recommendations for information to patients and referring physicians.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:42h | UTC

Minimally-invasive treatments for benign thyroid nodules: recommendations for information to patients and referring physicians by the Italian Minimally-Invasive Treatments of the Thyroid group – Endocrine

 


Multidisciplinary evidence-based recommendations for the management of malignant bowel obstruction in advanced cancer.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:45h | UTC

MASCC multidisciplinary evidence-based recommendations for the management of malignant bowel obstruction in advanced cancer – Supportive Care in Cancer

 


Position Paper | Individualized treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer: The value of surgery in combination with radioiodine imaging and therapy.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:34h | UTC

Individualized treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer: The value of surgery in combination with radioiodine imaging and therapy – A German position paper from Surgery and Nuclear Medicine – Nuclear Medicine

Related: RCT: In patients with low-risk thyroid cancer, thyroidectomy without ablation radioiodine was noninferior to thyroidectomy with ablation radioiodine at 3 years.

 


FIGO recommendations on the management of postpartum hemorrhage 2022.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:38h | UTC

FIGO recommendations on the management of postpartum hemorrhage 2022 – Gynecology & Obstetrics

Related:

Guideline Summary: WHO recommendation for using uterine balloon tamponade to treat postpartum hemorrhage.

Meta-analysis: Oxytocin used as first‐line treatment of postpartum hemorrhage probably is more effective than misoprostol with less side‐effects. The evidence for most other uterotonic agents is limited.

[Abstract Only] Meta-Analysis: Uterine Balloon Tamponade for the Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage

Editorial: WHO Recommendations on Uterotonics for Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention: What Works, and Which One?

Consensus Statement: Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage

WHO Guideline: Uterotonics for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage

 


M-A: The impact of cold ischemia time on outcomes of living donor kidney transplantation.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:33h | UTC

The Impact of Cold Ischaemia Time on Outcomes of Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 


Oral dextrose gel for the treatment of hypoglycemia in newborn infants.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:28h | UTC

Oral dextrose gel for the treatment of hypoglycaemia in newborn infants – Cochrane Library

Summary: Oral dextrose gel for the treatment of newborn infants with low blood glucose levels – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Duct‐to‐mucosa vs. other types of pancreaticojejunostomy for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:27h | UTC

Duct‐to‐mucosa versus other types of pancreaticojejunostomy for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy – Cochrane Library

Summary: Is attachment of the excretory duct of the pancreas to the second part of the small intestine better than other reconstruction methods to reduce leakage of juice from the pancreas to the abdominal tissues? – Cochrane Library

 


M-A: Global prevalence and trends in hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus among slum residents.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:30h | UTC

Global prevalence and trends in hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus among slum residents: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


Higher cigarette taxes could reduce child deaths, first global estimates suggest.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:25h | UTC

News Release: Higher cigarette taxes reduce child deaths, first global estimates suggest – Imperial College London

Original Study: Cigarette taxation and neonatal and infant mortality: A longitudinal analysis of 159 countries – PLOS Global Public Health

 


Review: Are we overlooking alcohol use by younger children?

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:21h | UTC

Are we overlooking alcohol use by younger children? – BMJ Paediatrics Open

 


Delirium linked to increase in hospital deaths.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

News Release: Delirium linked to increase in hospital deaths – University of Edinburgh

Original Study: Positive scores on the 4AT delirium assessment tool at hospital admission are linked to mortality, length of stay and home time: two-centre study of 82,770 emergency admissions – Age and Ageing

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study suggests an association of strabismus with mood disorders, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders among children.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:14h | UTC

Association of Strabismus With Mood Disorders, Schizophrenia, and Anxiety Disorders Among Children – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Moderate Associations ID’d for Strabismus, Mental Health Disorders – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Clinical approach to vision loss: a review for general physicians.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:09h | UTC

Clinical approach to vision loss: a review for general physicians – Clinical Medicine Journal

 


Biomarkers may be an early warning sign for the presence of giant cell arteritis in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica.

24 Mar, 2022 | 08:17h | UTC

Angiopoietin-2/-1 ratios and MMP-3 levels as an early warning sign for the presence of giant cell arteritis in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica – Arthritis Research & Therapy

Commentary: Biomarkers may improve giant cell arteritis diagnosis – medwireNews

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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