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Daily Archives: January 16, 2022

2022 Guidelines on the management of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:22h | UTC

European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs – European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery

 


RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:13h | UTC

The D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers

Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers

 


Guidelines for the provision of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:19h | UTC

Guidelines for the provision of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition – Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

 


ERAS Guidelines for perioperative care in bariatric surgery.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:21h | UTC

Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations: A 2021 Update – World Journal of Surgery

Related: Complete List of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Guidelines

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Multi-Disciplinary Guideline: Management of nephrolithiasis in pregnancy.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:17h | UTC

Management of Nephrolithiasis in Pregnancy: Multi-Disciplinary Guidelines From an Academic Medical Center – Frontiers in Surgery

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


RCT: Vitamin D supplementation is not beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:11h | UTC

Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer in the Finnish Vitamin D Trial-a randomized controlled trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

News Release: Five years of high-dose vitamin D did not affect incidence of cardiovascular disease or cancer – University of Eastern Finland

Related:

Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers

Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers

 


RCT: In patients undergoing emergency endotracheal intubation, 7-day survival was significantly lower with etomidate vs. ketamine (77.3% versus 85.1%), but 28 survival rates were not significantly different (etomidate 64.1% vs. ketamine 66.8%, p = 0.294).

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:09h | UTC

Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial – Intensive Care Medicine

Commentary: SGEM#356: Drugs are gonna knock you out – etomidate vs. ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation – The Skeptics’ Guide to EM

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Video: Is noninferior not inferior?

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:57h | UTC

Is Noninferior Not Inferior? – NEJM Evidence

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Ketamine induced remission in 46% of patients but was NOT non-inferior to electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of hospitalized patients with unipolar depression.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:01h | UTC

Racemic Ketamine as an Alternative to Electroconvulsive Therapy for Unipolar Depression: A Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Trial (KetECT) – International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology

News Release: ECT more effective than ketamine in severe depression – Lund University

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective: Primary care providers should prescribe aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease based on benefit−risk ratio, not age.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:53h | UTC

Primary care providers should prescribe aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease based on benefit−risk ratio, not age – Family Medicine and Community Health

Commentaries:

Researchers urge: ‘Prescribe aspirin based on benefit-to-risk not age’ – Florida Atlantic University

Preventive Aspirin Should Be Based on Benefit, Not Age – HealthDay

Related: USPSTF draft statement revises previous guidance and now recommends against initiating low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD in adults aged 60 years or older.

 


Cluster randomized trial: no added value of duloxetine for patients with chronic pain due to hip or knee osteoarthritis.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:59h | UTC

No added value of duloxetine for patients with chronic pain due to hip or knee osteoarthritis: a cluster randomised trial – Arthritis & Rheumatism

 


Analysis: Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis?

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:48h | UTC

Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis? – The BMJ

Related: Overdiagnosis: it’s official – the term is now included in the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


Coming to consensus: the Delphi technique.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:54h | UTC

Coming to consensus: the Delphi technique – European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

 


Viewpoint: Hierarchical payment models—a path for coordinating population- and episode-based payment models.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:52h | UTC

Hierarchical Payment Models—A Path for Coordinating Population- and Episode-Based Payment Models – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:42h | UTC

Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period – Nature Reviews Endocrinology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Travelling with heart failure: risk assessment and practical recommendations.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:46h | UTC

Travelling with heart failure: risk assessment and practical recommendations – Nature Reviews Cardiology (if this link is paywalled, try this one)

 


Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer: the PANDA challenge.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:41h | UTC

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer: the PANDA challenge – Nature Medicine

Commentary: Large international evaluation shows AI accurately diagnoses prostate cancer – Karolinska Institutet

 

Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Editorial: Towards evidence-based staffing: the promise and pitfalls of patient-to-intensivist ratios.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:45h | UTC

Towards evidence-based staffing: the promise and pitfalls of patient-to-intensivist ratios – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related Study: Association of patient-to-intensivist ratio with hospital mortality in Australia and New Zealand – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


U.S. Cancer statistics, 2022.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:39h | UTC

Cancer statistics, 2022 – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

 


RCT: Nivolumab plus chemotherapy improved progression-free survival, but not overall survival, compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative, untreated, unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:38h | UTC

Nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative, untreated, unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ATTRACTION-4): a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Oncology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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