Daily Archives: April 30, 2021
M-A: Delayed antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections is a safe and effective strategy for most patients
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:33h | UTCCommentaries: Delayed Antibiotic Prescribing Safe for Respiratory Tract Infection – HealthDay
RCT: Tranexamic acid for the prevention of blood loss after cesarean delivery – even though TA resulted in a significantly lower incidence of estimated blood loss, the clinical relevance of the findings was small
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:38h | UTC
Commentaries on Twitter
Another typically "positive" trial for TXA.
"the mean between-group difference was approximately 100 ml …. the clinical relevance of this narrow difference is questionable"
– No difference in RBC transfusions.
– 0.4% vs 0.1% VTE at 3 mos.— Ryan Radecki, MD MS (@emlitofnote) April 28, 2021
NEJM-Prevention of Blood Loss after Cesarean Delivery | tranexamic acid ➡️ significantly lower incidence of EBL greater than 1000 ml or RBC transfusion by day 2 than placebo, but did not result in a ⬇️ incidence of hemorrhage-related secondary outcomes https://t.co/ydF5HgHM0N
— Skeptical Scalpel (@Skepticscalpel) April 28, 2021
AHA Statement: Management of Stage 1 Hypertension in Adults With a Low 10-Year Risk for Cardiovascular Disease – “There is a lack of randomized clinical trials that have evaluated CVD outcomes among individuals with stage 1 hypertension and a low 10-year ASCVD risk”
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:37h | UTCNews Release: If slightly high blood pressure doesn’t respond to lifestyle change, medication can help – American Heart Association
Top Things to Know: Management of Stage 1 Hypertension in Adults With a Low 10-Year Risk for Cardiovascular Disease – American Heart Association
Commentary: The Hypertension Pandemic: Need for a Strategic Evidence-based Response – American Heart Association
Review: Evolution and Current Status of the Multidisciplinary Management of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:31h | UTC
Cohort Study: The risk of overdose with concomitant use of Z-Drugs (zolpidem, zopiclone, zaleplon) and prescription opioids is significantly increased
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:32h | UTCThe Risk of Overdose With Concomitant Use of Z-Drugs and Prescription Opioids: A Population-Based Cohort Study – American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Co-prescribing Opioids, Z-Drugs May Increase Risk of Overdose – Psychiatric News Alert
FDA says it will ban all menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:29h | UTCFDA says it will ban all menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars – STAT
See also: FDA Moves To Ban Cigarettes And Flavored Cigars – NPR
AHA Statement: Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis – Antibiotic prophylaxis for invasive dental procedures is suggested only for high-risk patients with the following conditions: 1) cardiac prosthetic valve; 2) previous infective endocarditis; 3) congenital heart disease; or 4) previous heart transplant
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:35h | UTCNews release: Good dental health may help prevent heart infection from mouth bacteria – American Heart Association
Top Things to Know: Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis – American Heart Association
Slide set: Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis
Commentaries: Commentary for Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis – American Heart Association
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
In 2007, antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent VGS IE was scaled back.
“There was no convincing evidence that VGS IE frequency, morbidity, or mortality has increased since 2007.”
Thanks Drs. @LBaddour1, Daniel DeSimone and Walter Wilsonhttps://t.co/r9It8c3IwA pic.twitter.com/EO3gcKZAzG
— Mayo Clinic Infectious Diseases (@MayoClinicINFD) April 18, 2021
AHA/ASA Guidance: Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis with Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia – “No heparin products in any dose should be given.”
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:25h | UTCNews release: Guidance on treatment for rare blood clots and low platelets related to COVID-19 vaccine – American Heart Association
Study with 6.9 million people in England shows severe Covid-19 in young people can mostly be explained by obesity – At a BMI of more than 23 kg/m2, there was a linear increase in risk of severe COVID-19
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:22h | UTCCommentaries: Severe COVID in young people can mostly be explained by obesity – new study – The Conversation AND Obesity studies highlight severe COVID outcomes, even in young adults – CIDRAP AND Expert reaction to study looking at a potential link between body weight and risk of severe COVID-19, especially for younger adults – Science Media Centre
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
NEW—Study of health records of nearly 7 million people in England found that the risk of worse outcomes from #COVID19 starts rising in people with a BMI above 23kg/m2—considered to be in the healthy range.
Read in @TheLancetEndo: https://t.co/5ibn3yb1xO 1/2 pic.twitter.com/4MwnGq95Sz
— The Lancet (@TheLancet) April 29, 2021
Debate: Should masks be worn outdoors?
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:21h | UTCShould masks be worn outdoors? – The BMJ
Commentaries: Experts debate on wearing masks outdoors – News Medical AND Do masks need to be worn outdoors? – Advanced Science News
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Who do so many of us go off about outdoor masking?
Because if governments can show its people that it's taking #COVID19 seriously by focusing on outdoor masking while ignoring the living and working conditions driving so many infections, we'll get nowhere.#endpandemictheatre
— Stefan Baral (@sdbaral) April 29, 2021
Cohort study: Association of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy with neonatal outcomes – “although babies born of test-positive mothers are more likely to be born early, extremely few were infected with COVID-19”
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:17h | UTCAssociation of Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnancy With Neonatal Outcomes – JAMA
News release: Low risk of infection in babies born to mothers with COVID-19 – Karolinska Institutet
Editorial: Understanding Risk for Newborns Born to SARS-CoV-2–Positive Mothers – JAMA
Commentary on Twitter
Maternal #SARSCoV2 infection in pregnancy was significantly associated with small increases in the absolute risk of respiratory disorders and some other neonatal morbidities https://t.co/ANkXkaxnwp
— JAMA (@JAMA_current) April 29, 2021
Household COVID-19 risk and in-person schooling – “While in-person schooling is associated with household COVID-19 risk, this risk can likely be controlled with properly implemented school-based mitigation measures”
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:19h | UTCHousehold COVID-19 risk and in-person schooling – Science
Commentary on Twitter
After analyzing responses from the #COVID19 Symptom Survey, @JustinLessler et al. find support for the idea that in-person schooling increases COVID-19 risk to household members; but also evidence that common mitigation measures can reduce this risk. https://t.co/DFtCoN0FEE pic.twitter.com/gxt7nkhdMb
— Science Magazine (@ScienceMagazine) April 29, 2021
Opinion | The world could be doing much more to help India: Countries can’t go it alone in tackling Covid-19
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:16h | UTCThe world could be doing much more to help India – Vox
See also: WHO provides update on India’s surging epidemic second wave and variant B.1.617 – Science Speaks: Global ID News AND People Are Talking About A ‘Double Mutant’ Variant In India. What Does That Mean? – NPR AND WHO says India COVID crisis could ‘happen anywhere’ – MedicalXpress AND India’s COVID-19 Crisis Is Spiraling Out of Control. It Didn’t Have to Be This Way – TIME
‘Unprecedented achievement’: who received the first billion COVID vaccinations?
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:14h | UTC‘Unprecedented achievement’: who received the first billion COVID vaccinations? – Nature
Opinion | SARS-CoV-2 elimination, not mitigation, creates best outcomes for health, the economy, and civil liberties
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:12h | UTC
Counterpoint: Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Fantasy commentary letter in Lancet (not a peer reviewed study)!
It's an unreasonable proposition for most countries like the UK to achieve elimination + constraints of reality negates claimed economic and liberty benefits if attempted…
— Devan Sinha (@DevanSinha) April 29, 2021
COVID-19 ‘brain fog’ inspires search for causes and treatments
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:13h | UTCCOVID-19 ‘brain fog’ inspires search for causes and treatments – Science (a few articles per month are free)
Opinion | A global pandemic treaty should aim for deep prevention
30 Apr, 2021 | 08:11h | UTCA global pandemic treaty should aim for deep prevention – The Lancet