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Daily Archives: November 23, 2018

Fri, November 23 – 10 Stories of The Day!

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:26h | UTC

 

1 – Multicenter Trial of a Combination Probiotic for Children with Gastroenteritis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Two studies find probiotic therapy ineffective against stomach flu, diarrhea – Reuters (free) AND Probiotics no help to young kids with stomach virus – Washington University in St. Louis (free) AND Probiotics Found To Be Ineffective For Easing Symptoms Of Kids’ Stomach Bugs – NPR (free)

 

2 – Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Global burden of tuberculosis: where we are and what to do – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Related: Global Tuberculosis Report 2018 – World Health Organization (free report and commentaries)

 

3 – Rotating night shift work and adherence to unhealthy lifestyle in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes: results from two large US cohorts of female nurses – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Night shifts worsen diabetes risk for unhealthy women – OnMedica (free) AND Night shifts and unhealthy lifestyle linked to particularly high risk of type 2 diabetes – MedicalXpress (free) AND Unhealthy nurses working irregular night shifts at high diabetes risk – Nursing Times (free)

 

4 – Food sources of fructose-containing sugars and glycaemic control: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled intervention studies – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Sugary Drinks Are More Harmful To Diabetics Than Sweetened Foods, According To Large-Scale Research Review – IFLScience (free)

 

5 – Recommendations on the Use of Ultrasound Guidance for Adult Thoracentesis: A Position Statement of the Society of Hospital Medicine – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

 

6 – Evaluation of the clinical outcomes of telehealth for managing diabetes: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis – Medicine (free)

 

7 – Effect of diet protein restriction on progression of chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

 

8 – Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use during early pregnancy and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of more than 9 million births – BMC Medicine (free)

 

9 – Associations Between Breast Cancer Survivorship and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute (free)

Commentary: Adverse Mental Health Outcomes in Breast Cancer Survivors – The ASCO Post (free)

“There is compelling evidence of an increased risk of anxiety, depression and suicide, and neurocognitive and sexual dysfunctions in breast cancer survivors compared with women with no prior cancer.”

 

10 – Depression, antidepressants, and the risk of non-valvular atrial fibrillation: A nationwide Danish matched cohort study – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Depressed people have an increased risk of atrial fibrillation – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Study: Depressed patients see up to 7-fold higher risk for AFib – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


The Global Burden of Tuberculosis Study

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:23h | UTC

Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis, 1990–2016: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2016 Study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Global burden of tuberculosis: where we are and what to do – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Related: Global Tuberculosis Report 2018 – World Health Organization (free report and commentaries)

 


Randomized Trials: Probiotics Ineffective Against Gastroenteritis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:24h | UTC

Multicenter Trial of a Combination Probiotic for Children with Gastroenteritis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Two studies find probiotic therapy ineffective against stomach flu, diarrhea – Reuters (free) AND Probiotics no help to young kids with stomach virus – Washington University in St. Louis (free) AND Probiotics Found To Be Ineffective For Easing Symptoms Of Kids’ Stomach Bugs – NPR (free)

 


Cohort Study: Rotating Night Shift Work, Unhealthy Lifestyle and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:22h | UTC

Rotating night shift work and adherence to unhealthy lifestyle in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes: results from two large US cohorts of female nurses – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Night shifts worsen diabetes risk for unhealthy women – OnMedica (free) AND Night shifts and unhealthy lifestyle linked to particularly high risk of type 2 diabetes – MedicalXpress (free) AND Unhealthy nurses working irregular night shifts at high diabetes risk – Nursing Times (free)

 


Position Statement: Recommendations on the Use of Ultrasound Guidance for Adult Thoracentesis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:20h | UTC

Recommendations on the Use of Ultrasound Guidance for Adult Thoracentesis: A Position Statement of the Society of Hospital Medicine – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Food Sources of Fructose-Containing Sugars and Glycaemic Control

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:21h | UTC

Food sources of fructose-containing sugars and glycaemic control: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled intervention studies – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Sugary Drinks Are More Harmful To Diabetics Than Sweetened Foods, According To Large-Scale Research Review – IFLScience (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Clinical Outcomes of Telehealth for Managing Diabetes

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:18h | UTC

Evaluation of the clinical outcomes of telehealth for managing diabetes: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis – Medicine (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: SSRIs Use During Early Pregnancy and Risk of Congenital Malformations

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:17h | UTC

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use during early pregnancy and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of more than 9 million births – BMC Medicine (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effect of diet protein restriction on progression of chronic kidney disease

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:14h | UTC

Effect of diet protein restriction on progression of chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

 


Cohort Study: Depression and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:15h | UTC

Depression, antidepressants, and the risk of non-valvular atrial fibrillation: A nationwide Danish matched cohort study – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (free)

Commentary: Depressed people have an increased risk of atrial fibrillation – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Study: Depressed patients see up to 7-fold higher risk for AFib – Cardiovascular Business (free)

 


Guideline: Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis in the Adolescent

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:13h | UTC

Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis in the Adolescent – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (free)

Commentary: OB/GYN Group Issues Guidance on Dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis in Adolescents – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


Systematic Review: Associations Between Breast Cancer Survivorship and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:16h | UTC

Associations Between Breast Cancer Survivorship and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review – JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute (free)

Commentary: Adverse Mental Health Outcomes in Breast Cancer Survivors – The ASCO Post (free)

“There is compelling evidence of an increased risk of anxiety, depression and suicide, and neurocognitive and sexual dysfunctions in breast cancer survivors compared with women with no prior cancer.”

 


Meta-Analysis: Burnout Syndrome Among Medical Residents

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:11h | UTC

Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS One (free)

 


Guideline: Management of Neonates with Suspected or Proven Early-Onset Bacterial Sepsis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:13h | UTC

Management of Neonates Born at ≤34 6/7 Weeks’ Gestation With Suspected or Proven Early-Onset Bacterial Sepsis – Pediatrics (free)

Related Guidance: Management of Neonates Born at ≥35 0/7 Weeks’ Gestation With Suspected or Proven Early-Onset Bacterial Sepsis – Pediatrics (free)

News Release: New sepsis guidance addresses epidemiology, microbiology, recommended empiric treatment – AAP News (free)

 


Viewpoint: Protecting the Value of Medical Science in the Age of Social Media and “Fake News”

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:12h | UTC

Protecting the Value of Medical Science in the Age of Social Media and “Fake News” – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


Perspective: Why A New Study Says Scientists Should Use Twitter

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:07h | UTC

Why A New Study Says Scientists Should Use Twitter – Forbes (free) (via @onisillos)

Related: Scientists on Twitter: Preaching to the choir or singing from the rooftops? (link to study and perspectives on the subject)

 


Things We Do for No Reason: Routine Chest Radiographs after Uncomplicated Thoracentesis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:10h | UTC

Routine Chest Radiographs after Uncomplicated Thoracentesis – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free PDF)

 


Study: Deep Learning for Chest Radiograph Diagnosis

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:09h | UTC

Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists – PLOS Medicine (free) (via @EricTopol)

Commentaries: AI matched, outperformed radiologists in screening X-rays for certain diseases – Stanford Medicine (free)

 


Study: Predicting the Risk of Emergency Admission with Machine Learning

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:08h | UTC

Predicting the risk of emergency admission with machine learning: Development and validation using linked electronic health records – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Machine learning can help healthcare workers predict whether patients may require emergency hospital admission, new study finds – University of Oxford (free)

 


Review: Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Traveler’s Diarrhea

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:06h | UTC

A review of antibiotic prophylaxis for traveler’s diarrhea: past to present – Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Association of Concussion with the Risk of Suicide

23 Nov, 2018 | 00:05h | UTC

Association of Concussion with the Risk of Suicide: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Concussions tied to doubled risk of suicide – Reuters (free) AND Suicide Risk Doubles After Concussion – Medscape (free registration required)

 


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