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Daily Archives: September 21, 2018

Report: Global Burden of Lower Respiratory Infections

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:07h | UTC

Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: The global burden of lower respiratory infections: making progress, but we need to do better (free)

 


Fri, September 21 – 10 Stories of The Day!

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:10h | UTC

 

1 – Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: The global burden of lower respiratory infections: making progress, but we need to do better (free)

 

2 – Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Old and new challenges related to global burden of diarrhea (free)

Related Report: Variation in Childhood Diarrheal Morbidity and Mortality in Africa (free article and commentaries)

 

3 – Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits – Nature Genetics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: World’s biggest study of blood pressure genetics – Queen Mary University of London (free) AND Researchers find 535 new gene regions that influence blood pressure – UPI (free) AND High blood pressure breakthrough: Over 500 genes uncovered – Medical News Today (free)

 

4 – Modeling NAFLD disease burden in China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States for the period 2016–2030 – Journal of Hepatology (free)

Editorial: Predicting the future burden of NAFLD and NASH (free)

 

5 – Incidence of cardiovascular disease up to 13 year after cancer diagnosis: A matched cohort study among 32 757 cancer survivors – Cancer Medicine (free)

 

6 – The preventable proportion of healthcare-associated infections 2005–2016: Systematic review and meta-analysis – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Even the best healthcare facilities can do more to prevent infections – Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (free)

“Multifaceted tactics for infection control reduce healthcare-associated infections 35-55 percent”

 

7 – Analysis: Diagnostic expansion in clinical trials: myocardial infarction, stroke, cancer recurrence, and metastases may not be the hard endpoints you thought they were – The BMJ (free)

 

8 – Perspective: The Case For Expensive Antibiotics – Wired (a few articles per month are free) (via @CarlosdelRio7)

 

9 – Opinion: Everything You Know About Obesity Is Wrong – HuffPost (free) (via @cardiobrief)

“For decades, the medical community has ignored mountains of evidence to wage a cruel and futile war on fat people, poisoning public perception and ruining millions of lives.”

 

10 – Association between maternal gluten intake and type 1 diabetes in offspring: national prospective cohort study in Denmark – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Dietary gluten and type 1 diabetes (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to research on high gluten intake during pregnancy and type 1 diabetes in children – Science Media Centre (free) AND Higher Gluten Intake in Pregnancy Tied to Increased Diabetes Risk in Offspring – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND High gluten intake during pregnancy associated with diabetes – OnMedica (free)

“As such these results, whilst well executed and very interesting, would need to be confirmed within independent similarly sized or bigger studies as stated by the authors themselves.” (from Science Media Centre)

 


Report: Global Burden of Diarrhea

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:06h | UTC

Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (free)

Invited Commentary: Old and new challenges related to global burden of diarrhea (free)

Related Report: Variation in Childhood Diarrheal Morbidity and Mortality in Africa (free article and commentaries)

 


Study: Predicting the Future Burden of NAFLD and NASH

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:03h | UTC

Modeling NAFLD disease burden in China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States for the period 2016–2030 – Journal of Hepatology (free)

Editorial: Predicting the future burden of NAFLD and NASH (free)

 


Study: Genetic Analysis of Over 1 million People Identifies 535 Genes Associated with Blood Pressure Traits

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:05h | UTC

Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits – Nature Genetics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: World’s biggest study of blood pressure genetics – Queen Mary University of London (free) AND Researchers find 535 new gene regions that influence blood pressure – UPI (free) AND High blood pressure breakthrough: Over 500 genes uncovered – Medical News Today (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: The Preventable Proportion of Healthcare-associated Infections

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:01h | UTC

The preventable proportion of healthcare-associated infections 2005–2016: Systematic review and meta-analysis – Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Even the best healthcare facilities can do more to prevent infections – Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (free)

“Multifaceted tactics for infection control reduce healthcare-associated infections 35-55 percent”

 


Diagnostic Expansion in Clinical Trials: Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, Cancer Recurrence, and Metastases May Not be the Hard Endpoints you Thought They Were

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:00h | UTC

Diagnostic expansion in clinical trials: myocardial infarction, stroke, cancer recurrence, and metastases may not be the hard endpoints you thought they were – The BMJ (free for a limited period)

 


Study: Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease up to 13 year After Cancer Diagnosis

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:02h | UTC

Incidence of cardiovascular disease up to 13 year after cancer diagnosis: A matched cohort study among 32 757 cancer survivors – Cancer Medicine (free)

 


Perspective: The Case for Expensive Antibiotics

21 Sep, 2018 | 02:00h | UTC

The Case For Expensive Antibiotics – WIRED (a few articles per month are free) (via @CarlosdelRio7)

 


Opinion: Everything You Know About Obesity Is Wrong

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:59h | UTC

Everything You Know About Obesity Is Wrong – HuffPost (free) (via @cardiobrief)

“For decades, the medical community has ignored mountains of evidence to wage a cruel and futile war on fat people, poisoning public perception and ruining millions of lives.”

 


Refractory Septic Shock: Pragmatic Approach

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:55h | UTC

Refractory septic shock: our pragmatic approach – Critical Care (free)

 


Cohort Study: Association Between Maternal Gluten Intake and Type 1 Diabetes in Offspring

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:56h | UTC

Association between maternal gluten intake and type 1 diabetes in offspring: national prospective cohort study in Denmark – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Dietary gluten and type 1 diabetes (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to research on high gluten intake during pregnancy and type 1 diabetes in children – Science Media Centre (free) AND Higher Gluten Intake in Pregnancy Tied to Increased Diabetes Risk in Offspring – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND High gluten intake during pregnancy associated with diabetes – OnMedica (free)’

“As such these results, whilst well executed and very interesting, would need to be confirmed within independent similarly sized or bigger studies as stated by the authors themselves.” (from Science Media Centre)

 


Meta-Analyses Were Supposed to end Scientific Debates. Often, They Only Cause More Controversy

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:52h | UTC

Meta-analyses were supposed to end scientific debates. Often, they only cause more controversy – Science (free) (via @Onisillos)

 


Study: Overtreatment of Blood Pressure Common at Hospital Discharge

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:54h | UTC

Intensification of older adults’ outpatient blood pressure treatment at hospital discharge: national retrospective cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Study: Hospitals may overprescribe blood pressure meds – UPI (free) AND Veterans overtreated for blood pressure on leaving hospital – MedicalXpress (free) AND Antihypertensive treatment intensified at discharge regardless of outpatient blood pressure history – ACP Hospitalist (free)

 


Cohort Study: Are Noise and Air Pollution Related to the Incidence of Dementia?

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:47h | UTC

Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England – BMJ Open (free)

Commentaries: Air pollution linked to dementia risk – NHS Choices (free) AND Expert reaction to air pollution and risk of dementia – Science Media Centre (free) AND Air pollution may be linked to heightened dementia risk – OnMedica (free) AND Is air pollution tied to higher dementia risk? – CNN (free)

 


Study: Oral Fluoroquinolone and the Risk of Aortic Dissection

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:50h | UTC

Oral Fluoroquinolone and the Risk of Aortic Dissection – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: The Fluoroquinolone/Aortic Dissection Association – Emergency Medicine Literature of Note (free)

Related observational studies with similar conclusions: Fluoroquinolone use and risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection (free articles)

 


Study: Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Fibrotic Lung Disease

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:49h | UTC

Deep learning for classifying fibrotic lung disease on high-resolution computed tomography: a case-cohort study – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Audio: Deep learning and fibrotic lung disease (free)

Commentary: Machine Tops Humans in Fibrotic Lung Disease Classification – Medical Health News (free)

 


Cohort Study: Nutritional Quality of Food and Cancer Risk

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:46h | UTC

Nutritional quality of food as represented by the FSAm-NPS nutrient profiling system underlying the Nutri-Score label and cancer risk in Europe: Results from the EPIC prospective cohort study – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentaries: Expert reaction to study looking at nutritional quality of food and risk of cancer – Science Media Centre (free) AND Foods with low nutritional quality tied to higher cancer risk – Medical News Today (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery vs. Surgery Alone for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:48h | UTC

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery Versus Surgery Alone for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus (NEOCRTEC5010): A Phase III Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology (free)

Commentary: Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer – The ASCO Post (free)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Study: Use of Medical Scribes to Reduce Documentation Burden

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:45h | UTC

Association of Medical Scribes in Primary Care With Physician Workflow and Patient Experience – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Use of Medical Scribes to Reduce Documentation Burden: Are They Where We Need to Go With Clinical Documentation? – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Scribes improve physician workflow, patient interaction – MedicalXpress (free) AND Scribes ease physician administrative burden and boost patient experience, JAMA study says – Healthcare Finance (free)

 


Global Tuberculosis Report 2018

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:44h | UTC

Global Tuberculosis Report 2018 – World Health Organization (free PDF)

Commentaries: UN tuberculosis summit ‘historic opportunity’ to put response ‘back on track’: new WHO report – UN News (free) AND WHO TB Report Sets Stage for Historic U.N.TB Meeting – American Thoracic Society (free) AND WHO report warns efforts to end TB are falling short – CIDRAP (free)

 


Review: Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:43h | UTC

Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (free for a limited period) (via @Abraham_RMI)

 


Study: Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays?

21 Sep, 2018 | 01:42h | UTC

Can Artificial Intelligence Reliably Report Chest X-Rays?: Radiologist Validation of an Algorithm trained on 1.2 Million X-Rays – Cornell University Library (free PDF)

News Release: Qure.ai’s qXR Algorithm can ID Abnormal Chest X-rays With Unprecedented Accuracy (free)

Commentary: AI algorithm IDs abnormal chest x-rays with 90% accuracy – Health Imaging (free) AND AI startup trains algorithm with 1.2M chest x-rays, confirms its accuracy – Radiology Business (free)

 


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