Daily Archives: September 24, 2017
Adherence Tradeoff to Multiple Preventive Therapies and All-Cause Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:37h | UTCAdherence Tradeoff to Multiple Preventive Therapies and All-Cause Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Study Questions Incremental Benefit of Beta-Blockers After Acute MI – TCTMD (free) AND Beta blockers not needed after heart attack if other medications taken – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, via Eurekalert (free) AND Adherence to medications post-MI is below 50%; beta-blockers offer little incremental benefit – Cardiovascular Business (free)
Related study published recently: β-Blockers and Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients Without Heart Failure or Ventricular Dysfunction – Journal of The American College of Cardiology (free)
The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:40h | UTCThe effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Any type of physical exercise is good for the heart – NHS Choices (free) AND Physical Activity of Any Ilk Cuts CVD, Deaths in Global Study: PURE – TCTMD (free) AND Being active saves lives whether a gym workout, walking to work or washing the floor – McMaster University, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Don’t overthink your exercise: just 2.5 hours per week of any kind could help you live longer – VOX (free) AND A daily half hour’s exercise could prevent 1 in 12 early deaths, study shows – Reuters (free)
Guideline: Clinical Performance and Quality Measures for Adults With ST-Elevation and Non–ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:36h | UTC
Adverse drug reactions of montelukast in children and adults
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:34h | UTCAdverse drug reactions of montelukast in children and adults – Pharmacology Research & Perspectives (free)
Commentaries: Montelukast Tied to Psychiatric Adverse Events in Kids, Adults – Medscape (free registration required) AND Asthma Drug, Montelukast, Tied to Nightmares, Depression – Drugs.com (free)
Cardiomyopathy Compendium
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:35h | UTCHomepage: Cardiomyopathy Compendium – Circulation Research
– Cardiomyopathies: An Overview, by Eugene Brawnwald (free)
– Classification, Epidemiology, and Global Burden of Cardiomyopathies (free)
– Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Genetic Determinants and Mechanisms (free)
– Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Therapy (free)
– Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: Surgical Myectomy and Septal Ablation (free)
– Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (free)
– Inflammatory Cardiomyopathic Syndromes (free)
– Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Therapy (free)
– Pediatric Cardiomyopathies (free)
– Modern Imaging Techniques in Cardiomyopathies (free)
Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Blood test and ECG may safely rule out heart attack
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:31h | UTCBlood test and ECG may safely rule out heart attack – NIHR Signal (free)
Original article: Rapid Rule-out of Acute Myocardial Infarction With a Single High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Measurement Below the Limit of Detection: A Collaborative Meta-analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text) and Commentary: High-sensitivity troponin T result may help rule out of myocardial infarction – 2 Minute Medicine (free)
Meta-analysis: Antidepressants linked to increased risk of death
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:39h | UTCThe Mortality and Myocardial Effects of Antidepressants Are Moderated by Preexisting Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis – Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Antidepressant use associated with higher risk of death – OnMedica (free) AND Antidepressants may raise death risk by a third – Medical News Today (free) AND Antidepressants Tied to a Significantly Increased Risk for Death – Medscape (free registration required) AND Antidepressants Associated with Significantly Elevated Risk of Death, Researchers Find – McMaster University, via NewsWise (free)
Systematic Review: Interventions for treating tuberculous pericarditis
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:32h | UTCInterventions for treating tuberculous pericarditis – Cochrane Library (free)
News release: Treatment for tuberculosis infection of the membrane around the heart (free)
“For HIV-negative patients, corticosteroids may reduce death. For HIV-positive patients not on antiretroviral drugs, corticosteroids may reduce constriction. For HIV-positive patients with good antiretroviral drug viral suppression, clinicians may consider the results from HIV-negative patients more relevant”.
Randomized Controled Trial: Post–Cesarean Oral Cephalexin and Metronidazole on Surgical Site Infection Among Obese Women
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:33h | UTCEffect of Post–Cesarean Delivery Oral Cephalexin and Metronidazole on Surgical Site Infection Among Obese Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Post-Cesarean Antibiotics Reduce Risk for Surgical Site Infections in Obese Women – Physician’s First Watch (free) AND Antibiotics After C-Section Cut Infections in Obese Women – MedPage Today (free registration required) AND Antibiotics cut infection risk in obese women after caesarean – OnMedica (free)
Guideline: interstitial lung disease
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:28h | UTC
Cancer patients need better care, not just more technology
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:29h | UTCCancer patients need better care, not just more technology – Nature News (free)
Association of Trial Registration With Reporting of Primary Outcomes in Protocols and Publications
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:27h | UTCCommentaries: Discrepancy between trial goals, results may mask treatment risks – Reuters (free) AND Clinical Trials Often Unregistered, Unpublished – The JAMA Network (free)
Lung Cancer Mortality Associated With Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among People Living With HIV
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:23h | UTCEditorial: If We Are Smart Enough to Stop HIV From Replicating, Why Can’t We Help People to Stop Smoking? (free)
Commentaries: People with HIV who smoke are more likely to die from lung cancer than from HIV itself – eCancer (free) AND Smoking cuts life expectancy in HIV more than AIDS does – OnMedica (free)
Do interventions that reduce the cost of smoking cessation treatment increase quit rates, quit attempts or use of treatments?
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:22h | UTCOriginal article: Healthcare financing systems for increasing the use of tobacco dependence treatment – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
“Full financial interventions directed at smokers when compared to no financial interventions increase the proportion of smokers who attempt to quit, use smoking cessation treatments, and succeed in quitting”.
Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated appendicitis
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:24h | UTCRandomized clinical trial of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated appendicitis – British Journal of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
See also a related meta-analysis suggesting the safety of nonoperative treatment for uncomplicated cases (free) and a recent guideline that incorporates the possibility of non-operative treatment for uncomplicated disease (free)
“1st RCT to show uncomplicated appendicitis resolve even without antibiotics (let alone surgery)” (RT @villesallinen see Tweet)
Antibiotic resistance: it’s bad, but why isn’t it worse?
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:23h | UTCAntibiotic resistance: it’s bad, but why isn’t it worse? – BMC Biology (free)
Weight and Metabolic Outcomes 12 Years after Gastric Bypass
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:21h | UTCWeight and Metabolic Outcomes 12 Years after Gastric Bypass – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Benefits of gastric bypass persist for 12 years – Reuters (free) AND Gastric bypass surgery benefits continue for 12 years – Diabetes.co.uk (free) AND Bariatric Surgery’s Benefits Last Over a Decade – Physician’s First Watch (free)
All Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease
24 Sep, 2017 | 21:26h | UTCAll Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease – Hypertension (link to abstract – free PDF via @unpaywall)
Commentaries: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy increase future risk of heart disease – Cardiovascular Business (free) AND A type of hypertension during pregnancy more dangerous than thought – AHA News (free)
See related articles and commentaries in our August 22nd issue (see #3)
Hospital Design and Room Decontamination for a Post-Antibiotic Era and an Era of Emerging Infectious Diseases
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:23h | UTCNews release: Hospital design and innovative cleaning can protect patients from resistant bacteria
Source: News Medical
Guideline: Perioperative intravenous fluid therapy in children
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:21h | UTCSource: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in human health
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:22h | UTCEU Guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in human health – European Comission (free PDF)
Romosozumab or Alendronate for Fracture Prevention in Women with Osteoporosis
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:18h | UTCEditorial: Romosozumab — Promising or Practice Changing? (free)
Non-communicable diseases in humanitarian settings: ten essential questions
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:22h | UTCNon-communicable diseases in humanitarian settings: ten essential questions – Conflict and Health (free)
Guideline: Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Lead Management and Extraction
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:15h | UTC
Review: Advents in the Diagnosis and Management of Ischemic Colitis
24 Sep, 2017 | 20:18h | UTCAdvents in the Diagnosis and Management of Ischemic Colitis – Frontiers in Surgery (free)
Source: Critical Care Reviews Newsletter