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Daily Archives: August 17, 2018

AHA/ACC Guideline: Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:37h | UTC

2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease (free PDF)

News Release: Societies Release Updated Guideline for Treating Adult Congenital Heart Disease Patients (free)

Key Points to Remember: 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for Adults With Congenital Heart Disease – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


Systematic Review: Endovascular Coiling vs. Neurosurgical Clipping for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:36h | UTC

Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for people with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage – Cochrane Library (free for a limited period)

Summary: Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for people with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Cohort Studies: Smoking Cessation, Weight Change, Type 2 Diabetes, and Mortality

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:35h | UTC

Smoking Cessation, Weight Change, Type 2 Diabetes, and Mortality – The New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Weight gain after smoking cessation linked with increased short-term diabetes risk – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (free) AND Weight gain temporarily hikes diabetes risk when smokers quit – Reuters (free) AND Smokers Are Better Off After They Quit Even if They Gain Weight – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Letters with Peer Comparison May Reduce Overprescribing

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:34h | UTC

Effect of Peer Comparison Letters for High-Volume Primary Care Prescribers of Quetiapine in Older and Disabled Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Behavioral nudges lead to striking drop in prescriptions of potent antipsychotic – Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, via ScienceDaily (free) AND Study Reduces Over-prescription of Antipsychotics in Older Adults – Mad in America (free) AND ‘Dear Doctor’ Letters Use Peer Pressure, Government Warning To Stop Overprescribing – NPR (free) AND Peer Pressure Tactic Successfully Curbs Overprescribing – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in the ICU

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:32h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU – Critical Care Medicine (free) (via @Abraham_RMI)

 


Study: Association of Compensation to Physicians From Industry and Self-declared Conflict of Interest

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:30h | UTC

Association of Compensation From the Surgical and Medical Device Industry to Physicians and Self-declared Conflict of Interest – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Association of Compensation to Physicians From Industry and Self-declared Conflict of Interest (free)

Commentaries: Safeguarding Against Conflicts of Interest in the Surgical Literature – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period) AND Financial Ties That Bind: Studies Often Fall Short On Conflict-Of-Interest Disclosures – Kaiser Health News (free)

 


Study: Changes in Midlife Death Rates Across Racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Changes in midlife death rates across racial and ethnic groups in the United States: systematic analysis of vital statistics – The BMJ (free)

Infographic:  Why is US Life Expectancy Falling Behind? (free PDF)

Commentary: Life expectancy drops in the US and the UK, rises in Australia, a new study finds – CNN (free)

 


Study: Trends in Life Expectancy Across High Income Countries

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:29h | UTC

Recent trends in life expectancy across high income countries: retrospective observational study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Reversals in life expectancy in high income countries? (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Life Expectancy Declining Across High Income Countries – Eurasia Review (free) AND Australians living longer but life expectancy dips in US and UK – The Guardian (free) AND UK life expectancy drops while other western countries improve – NHS Choices (free)

 


Keeping Up With Cardiology: Old-School Learning Versus the Twittersphere

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:28h | UTC

Keeping Up With Cardiology: Old-School Learning Versus the Twittersphere – TCTMD (free)

Related: Scientists on Twitter: Preaching to the choir or singing from the rooftops? – Facets (free) AND Rise of the Tweetorial – Precious Bodily Fluids (free) AND Social Medicine: Twitter in Healthcare – Journal of Clinical Medicine (free) AND University of Twitter? Scientists give impromptu lecture critiquing nutrition research – CBC (free) AND Twitter-Based Medicine: How Social Media is Changing the Public’s View of Medicine – The Health Care Blog (free) AND What’s your doctor reading? How social media is disrupting medical education – National Post (free)

 


Cohort Study: Risk Factors, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:26h | UTC

Risk Factors, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: In Type 2 Diabetes, Five Risk Factor Targets Keep MI, Stroke, and Death in Check – TCTMD (free) AND How People With Type 2 Diabetes Can Lower Their Risk of Health Problems – TIME (free) AND T2D, Without Other Risks, Not Tied to Excess Mortality – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Cohort Study: Association of Maternal Insecticide Levels With Autism in Offspring

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:27h | UTC

Association of Maternal Insecticide Levels With Autism in Offspring From a National Birth Cohort – The American Journal of Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Autism and DDT: What one million pregnancies can — and can’t — reveal – Nature News (free) AND Epidemiologists Link DDT From The 1970s To Modern Autism Diagnoses – Science 2.0 (free – skeptical point of view on study results)

 


Meta-Analysis: Absolute Risk and Predictors of the Growth of Acute Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:25h | UTC

Absolute risk and predictors of the growth of acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data – The Lancet Neurology (free)

Commentary: Brain scan checklist set to boost care for stroke survivors – University of Edinburgh, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Editorial: Making Diagnostic Tests as Essential as Medicines

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:22h | UTC

Making diagnostic tests as essential as medicines – BMJ Global Health (free)

Related: Report: First-ever WHO List of Essential Diagnostic Tests (free report and news release) AND The WHO Essential Diagnostic List: A Tool for the Future (free commentaries)

 


Study: Trends in Use of Daily Chest Radiographs Among Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:23h | UTC

Trends in Use of Daily Chest Radiographs Among US Adults Receiving Mechanical Ventilation – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: Daily Chest X-Rays Still Overused in Mechanically Ventilated Patients – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND Routine daily CXRs for ventilated patients: de-adoption is lagging – Univadis (free registration required) AND Chest x-rays overused on ventilation patients despite ACR guideline – HealthImaging (free)

 


Perspective: How Unpaywall is Transforming Open Science

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:21h | UTC

How Unpaywall is transforming open science – Nature News (free)

Related: Unlocking paywalled research papers (legally) (free commentaries) AND Half of papers searched for online are free to read (free)

We have been using the Unpaywall Extension for a while, and it is indeed a handy tool to find free versions (entirely legal) of paywalled articles.

 


International Registry: Long-Term Prognosis of Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

Long-Term Prognosis of Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Long-Term Prognosis of Takotsubo Syndrome – American College of Cardiology (free) AND How deadly is Takotsubo syndrome? It depends on the trigger – Cardiovascular Business (free)

Related: International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (free)

 


Perspective: Medical Students are Skipping Class in Droves — And Making Lectures Increasingly Obsolete

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:19h | UTC

Perspective: Medical students are skipping class in droves — and making lectures increasingly obsolete – STAT (free)

 


Disease Outbreak News: Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:16h | UTC

Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – Operational readiness and preparedness in neighbouring countries – World Health Organization (free)

Related: WHO chief calls for end to fighting in Congo to halt Ebola spread – The Guardian (free) AND Ebola cases mounting in DRC as region prepares for more – CIDRAP (free) AND Ebola outbreak shaping up as most dangerous test of world’s ability to respond since global crisis – STAT (free)

 


Study: Polygenic Scores for Common Diseases Identify Individuals with Risk Equivalent to Monogenic Mutations

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:09h | UTC

Genome-wide polygenic scores for common diseases identify individuals with risk equivalent to monogenic mutations – Nature Genetics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Researchers predict risk for common deadly diseases from millions of genetic variants – Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, ScienceDaily (free) AND Clues to Your Health Are Hidden at 6.6 Million Spots in Your DNA – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Multi-gene test may find risk for heart disease and more – Associated Press (free) AND A Harvard Scientist Thinks He Has a Gene Test for Heart Attack Risk. He Wants to Give It Away Free – Forbes (free)

 


Retrospective Cohort: Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Risk of Suicide

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:14h | UTC

Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Risk of Suicide – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Traumatic brain injury tied to increased risk of suicide – Reuters (free) AND Risk of Suicide Increases After TBI, Study Finds – Psychiatric News Alert (free) AND Expert reaction to traumatic brain injury and suicide – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Review: Overdiagnosis in Primary Care

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:10h | UTC

State of the Art Review: Overdiagnosis in primary care: framing the problem and finding solutions – The BMJ (free for two weeks)

 


Guideline: Cancer in People Living with HIV

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:04h | UTC

Cancer in People Living with HIV – NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology – Journal of the National Cancer Center Network (free)

 


Research: Treatments for First-Episode Schizophrenia Compared

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:13h | UTC

Amisulpride and olanzapine followed by open-label treatment with clozapine in first-episode schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder (OPTiMiSE): a three-phase switching study – The Lancet Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Switching Anti-Psychotic Medications Doesn’t Improve Outcomes in First-Episode Schizophrenia Patients – Mount Sinai (free) AND No Benefit of Switching Antipsychotics in Early Schizophrenia – Medscape (free registration required) AND No Gain with Antipsych Meds Switch in Schizophrenia – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Randomized Trial: Low-Dose Triple Combination Antihypertensive Medication vs Usual Care for Blood Pressure Control

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:06h | UTC

Fixed Low-Dose Triple Combination Antihypertensive Medication vs Usual Care for Blood Pressure Control in Patients With Mild to Moderate Hypertension in Sri Lanka: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Video Summary: Fixed-Dose Combination Pill for Hypertension Treatment in Sri Lanka (free)

Commentaries: Three-in-one pill lowers blood pressure significantly, study says – UPI (free) AND Innovative triple pill significantly lowers blood pressure, study finds – George Institute for Global Health, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Perspective: The Polypill and the Long Journey to Major Impact

17 Aug, 2018 | 02:05h | UTC

Richard Smith: The polypill and the long journey to major impact – The BMJ Opinion (free)

Related Reviews: Strengths and Limitations of Using the Polypill in Cardiovascular Prevention – Current Cardiology Reports (free) AND The polypill approach – An innovative strategy to improve cardiovascular health in Europe – BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology (free)

 


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