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Daily Archives: April 13, 2017

Banning trans fats in New York prevented thousands of heart attacks

13 Apr, 2017 | 16:08h | UTC

Hospital Admissions for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Before and After the Trans-Fatty Acid Restrictions in New York – JAMA Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Sources: Banning trans fats in New York prevented thousands of heart attacks, study finds – STAT News (free) AND Trans Fat Bans Tied to Fewer Heart Attacks and Strokes – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Other localities might consider doing the same as well.

 


Screening to Prevent Invasive Cervical Cancer Guideline

13 Apr, 2017 | 16:03h | UTC

Screening to Prevent Invasive Cervical Cancer: ASCO Resource-Stratified Clinical Practice Guideline (free)

“The ASCO guidelines outline the minimum standards for HPV-based screening for each resource strata; additional and more frequent screening may be added as the resources become available”.

 


Childhood cancers: 2 new studies on international incidence and survival

13 Apr, 2017 | 16:05h | UTC

Childhood cancers: 2 new studies on international incidence and survival (RT @TheLancet see Tweet)

Childhood cancer: International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001–10: a population-based registry study – The Lancet Oncology (free)

Childhood leukemia: Worldwide comparison of survival from childhood leukaemia for 1995–2009, by subtype, age, and sex (CONCORD-2): a population-based study of individual data for 89 828 children from 198 registries in 53 countries – The Lancet Haematology (free)

Related commentary: Issues raised by the incidence and survival of childhood cancers (free)

 


Thu, Apr 13 – 10 Medical Stories of The Day!

13 Apr, 2017 | 00:01h | UTC

 

1 – Hospital Admissions for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Before and After the Trans-Fatty Acid Restrictions in New York – JAMA Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Sources: Banning trans fats in New York prevented thousands of heart attacks, study finds – STAT News (free) AND Trans Fat Bans Tied to Fewer Heart Attacks and Strokes – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Other localities might consider doing the same as well.

 

2 – Short term use of oral corticosteroids and related harms among adults in the United States: population based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Corticosteroids, even if used for short periods of time, seems to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this retrospective cohort with 1.5 million adults, the incidence of acute adverse events (sepsis, venous thromboembolism, fracture) increased by twofold to fivefold above background rates.

 

3 – Prostate Cancer Screening – Conflicting views on the new USPSTF draft recommendations

In favor of screening: New Official Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines Announced: Too Little, Too Late? – Forbes (free) AND Federal Task Force Softens Opposition To Routine Prostate Cancer Screening – NPR

Against screening: The new recommendations for prostate cancer screenings are a bad deal – STAT News (free)

See also: Original USPSTF draft recommendations and related commentaries in yesterday’s issue

 

4 – Childhood cancers: 2 new studies on international incidence and survival (RT @TheLancet see Tweet)

Childhood cancer: International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001–10: a population-based registry study – The Lancet Oncology (free)

Childhood leukemia: Worldwide comparison of survival from childhood leukaemia for 1995–2009, by subtype, age, and sex (CONCORD-2): a population-based study of individual data for 89 828 children from 198 registries in 53 countries – The Lancet Haematology (free)

Related commentary: Issues raised by the incidence and survival of childhood cancers (free)

 

5 – Screening to Prevent Invasive Cervical Cancer: ASCO Resource-Stratified Clinical Practice Guideline (free)

“The ASCO guidelines outline the minimum standards for HPV-based screening for each resource strata; additional and more frequent screening may be added as the resources become available”.

 

6 – Potentially Curable Pancreatic Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update (free)

Due to a recent study showing a 2,5 month increase in median overall survival, the doublet regimen of gemcitabine and capecitabine seems to be preferred in the absence of concerns for toxicity or tolerance.

 

7 – The Patients Were Saved. That’s Why the Families Are Suing – The New York Times (free)

“Historically, the practice has been “if in doubt, err on the side of aggressive, life-sustaining treatment,””. That might be changing.

 

8 – Famine now threatens 20 million people – more than at any time since World War II – Washington Post (RT @AthaliaChristie and @wpjenna)

 

9 – Why Chinese Scientists Are More Worried Than Ever About Bird Flu – NPR Goats and Soda

Source: Global Health NOW Newsletter

H7N9 is a very deadly virus, killing around a third of the people who have contracted it. The virus has proved an ability to mutate quickly and researchers are concerned that a future mutation could make them to spread more easily among humans.

 

10 – Fresh fruit consumption in relation to incident diabetes and diabetic vascular complications: A 7-y prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults – PLOS Medicine (free)

Source: Fresh Fruit Protects Against Diabetes, Complications – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Prostate Cancer Screening – Conflicting views on the new USPSTF draft recommendations

13 Apr, 2017 | 16:06h | UTC

Prostate Cancer Screening – Conflicting views on the new USPSTF draft recommendations

In favor of screening: New Official Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines Announced: Too Little, Too Late? – Forbes (free) AND Federal Task Force Softens Opposition To Routine Prostate Cancer Screening – NPR

Against screening: The new recommendations for prostate cancer screenings are a bad deal – STAT News (free)

See also: Original USPSTF draft recommendations and related commentaries in yesterday’s issue

 


Short term use of oral corticosteroids and related harms

13 Apr, 2017 | 16:07h | UTC

Short term use of oral corticosteroids and related harms among adults in the United States: population based cohort study – The BMJ (free)

Corticosteroids, even if used for short periods of time, seems to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this retrospective cohort with 1.5 million adults, the incidence of acute adverse events (sepsis, venous thromboembolism, fracture) increased by twofold to fivefold above background rates.

 


Potentially Curable Pancreatic Cancer Guideline

13 Apr, 2017 | 16:02h | UTC

Potentially Curable Pancreatic Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update (free)

Due to a recent study showing a 2,5 month increase in median overall survival, the doublet regimen of gemcitabine and capecitabine seems to be preferred in the absence of concerns for toxicity or tolerance.

 


The Patients Were Saved. That’s Why the Families Are Suing

13 Apr, 2017 | 16:01h | UTC

The Patients Were Saved. That’s Why the Families Are Suing – The New York Times (free)

“Historically, the practice has been “if in doubt, err on the side of aggressive, life-sustaining treatment,””. That might be changing.

 


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